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MICROSOFT CORP (MSFT) Stock Fundamental Analysis

NASDAQ:MSFT - Nasdaq - US5949181045 - Common Stock - Currency: USD

524.11  -9.39 (-1.76%)

After market: 523.578 -0.53 (-0.1%)

Fundamental Rating

7

Taking everything into account, MSFT scores 7 out of 10 in our fundamental rating. MSFT was compared to 281 industry peers in the Software industry. Both the health and profitability get an excellent rating, making MSFT a very profitable company, without any liquidiy or solvency issues. MSFT is quite expensive at the moment. It does show a decent growth rate. Finally MSFT also has an excellent dividend rating. This makes MSFT very considerable for dividend and quality investing!


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

8

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

MSFT had positive earnings in the past year.
In the past year MSFT had a positive cash flow from operations.
In the past 5 years MSFT has always been profitable.
Each year in the past 5 years MSFT had a positive operating cash flow.
MSFT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFMSFT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20B 40B 60B 80B 100B

1.2 Ratios

MSFT has a better Return On Assets (16.45%) than 92.17% of its industry peers.
The Return On Equity of MSFT (29.65%) is better than 91.10% of its industry peers.
Looking at the Return On Invested Capital, with a value of 22.08%, MSFT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 95.02% of the companies in the same industry.
MSFT had an Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years of 22.94%. This is significantly above the industry average of 12.11%.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 16.45%
ROE 29.65%
ROIC 22.08%
ROA(3y)17.07%
ROA(5y)17.9%
ROE(3y)32.52%
ROE(5y)36.88%
ROIC(3y)22.94%
ROIC(5y)23.52%
MSFT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICMSFT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10 20 30 40

1.3 Margins

With an excellent Profit Margin value of 36.15%, MSFT belongs to the best of the industry, outperforming 96.09% of the companies in the same industry.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of MSFT has grown nicely.
With an excellent Operating Margin value of 45.62%, MSFT belongs to the best of the industry, outperforming 98.93% of the companies in the same industry.
MSFT's Operating Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
MSFT has a Gross Margin of 68.82%. This is comparable to the rest of the industry: MSFT outperforms 50.18% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Gross Margin of MSFT has remained more or less at the same level.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 45.62%
PM (TTM) 36.15%
GM 68.82%
OM growth 3Y2.75%
OM growth 5Y4.26%
PM growth 3Y-0.49%
PM growth 5Y3.14%
GM growth 3Y0.21%
GM growth 5Y0.31%
MSFT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsMSFT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20 40 60

8

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

MSFT has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), which is well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), which means it is creating value.
The number of shares outstanding for MSFT remains at a similar level compared to 1 year ago.
MSFT has less shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
Compared to 1 year ago, MSFT has an improved debt to assets ratio.
MSFT Yearly Shares OutstandingMSFT Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2B 4B 6B 8B
MSFT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsMSFT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 200B 400B 600B

2.2 Solvency

MSFT has an Altman-Z score of 10.41. This indicates that MSFT is financially healthy and has little risk of bankruptcy at the moment.
The Altman-Z score of MSFT (10.41) is better than 86.48% of its industry peers.
The Debt to FCF ratio of MSFT is 1.25, which is an excellent value as it means it would take MSFT, only 1.25 years of fcf income to pay off all of its debts.
Looking at the Debt to FCF ratio, with a value of 1.25, MSFT is in the better half of the industry, outperforming 73.31% of the companies in the same industry.
MSFT has a Debt/Equity ratio of 0.24. This is a healthy value indicating a solid balance between debt and equity.
MSFT has a Debt to Equity ratio of 0.24. This is comparable to the rest of the industry: MSFT outperforms 44.48% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.24
Debt/FCF 1.25
Altman-Z 10.41
ROIC/WACC2.12
WACC10.4%
MSFT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFMSFT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 100B 200B 300B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 1.35 indicates that MSFT should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
With a Current ratio value of 1.35, MSFT perfoms like the industry average, outperforming 43.42% of the companies in the same industry.
A Quick Ratio of 1.35 indicates that MSFT should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
The Quick ratio of MSFT (1.35) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
The current and quick ratio evaluation for MSFT is rather negative, while it does have excellent solvency and profitability. These ratios do not necessarly indicate liquidity issues and need to be evaluated against the specifics of the business.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.35
Quick Ratio 1.35
MSFT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesMSFT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 50B 100B 150B

6

3. Growth

3.1 Past

MSFT shows a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year, the EPS has been growing by 15.50%, which is quite good.
The Earnings Per Share has been growing by 18.86% on average over the past years. This is quite good.
The Revenue has grown by 14.93% in the past year. This is quite good.
The Revenue has been growing by 14.52% on average over the past years. This is quite good.
EPS 1Y (TTM)15.5%
EPS 3Y14.03%
EPS 5Y18.86%
EPS Q2Q%23.73%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)14.93%
Revenue growth 3Y12.42%
Revenue growth 5Y14.52%
Sales Q2Q%18.1%

3.2 Future

MSFT is expected to show quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. In the coming years, the EPS will grow by 14.31% yearly.
Based on estimates for the next years, MSFT will show a quite strong growth in Revenue. The Revenue will grow by 12.22% on average per year.
EPS Next Y12.85%
EPS Next 2Y14.86%
EPS Next 3Y15.79%
EPS Next 5Y14.31%
Revenue Next Year13.51%
Revenue Next 2Y13.97%
Revenue Next 3Y13.73%
Revenue Next 5Y12.22%

3.3 Evolution

The estimated forward EPS growth is still strong, although it is decreasing when compared to the stronger growth in the past years.
The Revenue growth rate is stable: in the next years the growth will be about the same than in the last years.
MSFT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesMSFT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 200B 400B 600B
MSFT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesMSFT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 10 20 30

3

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

The Price/Earnings ratio is 38.42, which means the current valuation is very expensive for MSFT.
Based on the Price/Earnings ratio, MSFT is valued a bit cheaper than the industry average as 65.48% of the companies are valued more expensively.
MSFT's Price/Earnings ratio indicates a valuation a bit more expensive than the S&P500 average which is at 26.82.
Based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 34.05, the valuation of MSFT can be described as expensive.
MSFT's Price/Forward Earnings ratio is in line with the industry average.
The average S&P500 Price/Forward Earnings ratio is at 36.21. MSFT is around the same levels.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 38.42
Fwd PE 34.05
MSFT Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsMSFT Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 20 40 60

4.2 Price Multiples

MSFT's Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio is a bit cheaper when compared to the industry. MSFT is cheaper than 78.65% of the companies in the same industry.
MSFT's Price/Free Cash Flow ratio is in line with the industry average.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 54.4
EV/EBITDA 23.95
MSFT Per share dataMSFT EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 10 20 30 40

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates MSFT does not grow enough to justify the current Price/Earnings ratio.
The excellent profitability rating of MSFT may justify a higher PE ratio.
A more expensive valuation may be justified as MSFT's earnings are expected to grow with 15.79% in the coming years.
PEG (NY)2.99
PEG (5Y)2.04
EPS Next 2Y14.86%
EPS Next 3Y15.79%

7

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

MSFT has a yearly dividend return of 0.60%, which is pretty low.
MSFT's Dividend Yield is rather good when compared to the industry average which is at 31.80. MSFT pays more dividend than 91.46% of the companies in the same industry.
With a Dividend Yield of 0.60, MSFT pays less dividend than the S&P500 average, which is at 2.35.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.6%

5.2 History

On average, the dividend of MSFT grows each year by 10.19%, which is quite nice.
MSFT has paid a dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
MSFT has not decreased its dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record of non decreasing dividend.
Dividend Growth(5Y)10.19%
Div Incr Years20
Div Non Decr Years20
MSFT Yearly Dividends per shareMSFT Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 1 2 3

5.3 Sustainability

23.65% of the earnings are spent on dividend by MSFT. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
MSFT's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP23.65%
EPS Next 2Y14.86%
EPS Next 3Y15.79%
MSFT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendMSFT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20B 40B 60B 80B 100B
MSFT Dividend Payout.MSFT Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.MSFT Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

MICROSOFT CORP

NASDAQ:MSFT (8/1/2025, 8:00:00 PM)

After market: 523.578 -0.53 (-0.1%)

524.11

-9.39 (-1.76%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorInformation Technology
GICS IndustryGroupSoftware & Services
GICS IndustrySoftware
Earnings (Last)07-30 2025-07-30/amc
Earnings (Next)10-28 2025-10-28/amc
Inst Owners74.47%
Inst Owner Change0.82%
Ins Owners0.03%
Ins Owner Change-0.03%
Market Cap3895.47B
Analysts84.41
Price Target539.76 (2.99%)
Short Float %0.72%
Short Ratio2.9
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.6%
Yearly Dividend2.93
Dividend Growth(5Y)10.19%
DP23.65%
Div Incr Years20
Div Non Decr Years20
Ex-Date08-21 2025-08-21 (0.83)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)2
Avg EPS beat(2)5.77%
Min EPS beat(2)5.34%
Max EPS beat(2)6.2%
EPS beat(4)4
Avg EPS beat(4)4.44%
Min EPS beat(4)1.79%
Max EPS beat(4)6.2%
EPS beat(8)7
Avg EPS beat(8)4.04%
EPS beat(12)10
Avg EPS beat(12)3.55%
EPS beat(16)12
Avg EPS beat(16)3.12%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)0.97%
Min Revenue beat(2)0.4%
Max Revenue beat(2)1.54%
Revenue beat(4)2
Avg Revenue beat(4)0.21%
Min Revenue beat(4)-0.75%
Max Revenue beat(4)1.54%
Revenue beat(8)3
Avg Revenue beat(8)0.03%
Revenue beat(12)4
Avg Revenue beat(12)-0.18%
Revenue beat(16)5
Avg Revenue beat(16)-0.36%
PT rev (1m)3.15%
PT rev (3m)8.06%
EPS NQ rev (1m)0.05%
EPS NQ rev (3m)1.17%
EPS NY rev (1m)0.01%
EPS NY rev (3m)2.02%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0.01%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)1.91%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0%
Revenue NY rev (3m)0.92%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 38.42
Fwd PE 34.05
P/S 13.83
P/FCF 54.4
P/OCF 28.61
P/B 11.34
P/tB 19.35
EV/EBITDA 23.95
EPS(TTM)13.64
EY2.6%
EPS(NY)15.39
Fwd EY2.94%
FCF(TTM)9.63
FCFY1.84%
OCF(TTM)18.32
OCFY3.5%
SpS37.9
BVpS46.21
TBVpS27.09
PEG (NY)2.99
PEG (5Y)2.04
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 16.45%
ROE 29.65%
ROCE 26.9%
ROIC 22.08%
ROICexc 27.53%
ROICexgc 43.75%
OM 45.62%
PM (TTM) 36.15%
GM 68.82%
FCFM 25.42%
ROA(3y)17.07%
ROA(5y)17.9%
ROE(3y)32.52%
ROE(5y)36.88%
ROIC(3y)22.94%
ROIC(5y)23.52%
ROICexc(3y)31.07%
ROICexc(5y)36.94%
ROICexgc(3y)52.63%
ROICexgc(5y)67.5%
ROCE(3y)28.11%
ROCE(5y)28.75%
ROICexcg growth 3Y-18.02%
ROICexcg growth 5Y-15.78%
ROICexc growth 3Y-12.77%
ROICexc growth 5Y-10.15%
OM growth 3Y2.75%
OM growth 5Y4.26%
PM growth 3Y-0.49%
PM growth 5Y3.14%
GM growth 3Y0.21%
GM growth 5Y0.31%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.46
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.24
Debt/FCF 1.25
Debt/EBITDA 0.51
Cap/Depr 189.01%
Cap/Sales 22.91%
Interest Coverage 80.33
Cash Conversion 83.7%
Profit Quality 70.32%
Current Ratio 1.35
Quick Ratio 1.35
Altman-Z 10.41
F-Score5
WACC10.4%
ROIC/WACC2.12
Cap/Depr(3y)197.12%
Cap/Depr(5y)186.6%
Cap/Sales(3y)18.11%
Cap/Sales(5y)15.73%
Profit Quality(3y)78.85%
Profit Quality(5y)83.54%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)15.5%
EPS 3Y14.03%
EPS 5Y18.86%
EPS Q2Q%23.73%
EPS Next Y12.85%
EPS Next 2Y14.86%
EPS Next 3Y15.79%
EPS Next 5Y14.31%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)14.93%
Revenue growth 3Y12.42%
Revenue growth 5Y14.52%
Sales Q2Q%18.1%
Revenue Next Year13.51%
Revenue Next 2Y13.97%
Revenue Next 3Y13.73%
Revenue Next 5Y12.22%
EBIT growth 1Y17.45%
EBIT growth 3Y15.52%
EBIT growth 5Y19.4%
EBIT Next Year42.94%
EBIT Next 3Y22.2%
EBIT Next 5Y22.1%
FCF growth 1Y-3.32%
FCF growth 3Y3.2%
FCF growth 5Y9.62%
OCF growth 1Y14.86%
OCF growth 3Y15.21%
OCF growth 5Y17.55%