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MICROSOFT CORP (MSFT) Stock Fundamental Analysis

NASDAQ:MSFT - US5949181045 - Common Stock

507.23 USD
+2.99 (+0.59%)
Last: 8/22/2025, 8:25:22 PM
506.95 USD
-0.28 (-0.06%)
Pre-Market: 8/25/2025, 4:47:10 AM
Fundamental Rating

7

Taking everything into account, MSFT scores 7 out of 10 in our fundamental rating. MSFT was compared to 282 industry peers in the Software industry. Both the health and profitability get an excellent rating, making MSFT a very profitable company, without any liquidiy or solvency issues. While showing a medium growth rate, MSFT is valued expensive at the moment. MSFT also has an excellent dividend rating. This makes MSFT very considerable for dividend and quality investing!


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

8

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

MSFT had positive earnings in the past year.
In the past year MSFT had a positive cash flow from operations.
MSFT had positive earnings in each of the past 5 years.
In the past 5 years MSFT always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
MSFT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFMSFT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20B 40B 60B 80B 100B

1.2 Ratios

MSFT has a better Return On Assets (16.45%) than 92.20% of its industry peers.
MSFT has a better Return On Equity (29.65%) than 91.84% of its industry peers.
Looking at the Return On Invested Capital, with a value of 22.08%, MSFT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 94.33% of the companies in the same industry.
The Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years for MSFT is significantly above the industry average of 11.99%.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 16.45%
ROE 29.65%
ROIC 22.08%
ROA(3y)17.07%
ROA(5y)17.9%
ROE(3y)32.52%
ROE(5y)36.88%
ROIC(3y)22.94%
ROIC(5y)23.52%
MSFT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICMSFT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10 20 30 40

1.3 Margins

MSFT has a better Profit Margin (36.15%) than 92.91% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of MSFT has grown nicely.
MSFT's Operating Margin of 45.62% is amongst the best of the industry. MSFT outperforms 96.81% of its industry peers.
MSFT's Operating Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
MSFT has a Gross Margin (68.82%) which is comparable to the rest of the industry.
In the last couple of years the Gross Margin of MSFT has remained more or less at the same level.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 45.62%
PM (TTM) 36.15%
GM 68.82%
OM growth 3Y2.75%
OM growth 5Y4.26%
PM growth 3Y-0.49%
PM growth 5Y3.14%
GM growth 3Y0.21%
GM growth 5Y0.31%
MSFT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsMSFT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20 40 60

8

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

With a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), MSFT is creating value.
MSFT has about the same amout of shares outstanding than it did 1 year ago.
MSFT has less shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
The debt/assets ratio for MSFT has been reduced compared to a year ago.
MSFT Yearly Shares OutstandingMSFT Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2B 4B 6B 8B
MSFT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsMSFT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 200B 400B 600B

2.2 Solvency

MSFT has an Altman-Z score of 9.99. This indicates that MSFT is financially healthy and has little risk of bankruptcy at the moment.
MSFT has a Altman-Z score of 9.99. This is amongst the best in the industry. MSFT outperforms 87.23% of its industry peers.
The Debt to FCF ratio of MSFT is 1.25, which is an excellent value as it means it would take MSFT, only 1.25 years of fcf income to pay off all of its debts.
MSFT's Debt to FCF ratio of 1.25 is fine compared to the rest of the industry. MSFT outperforms 73.40% of its industry peers.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 0.24 indicates that MSFT is not too dependend on debt financing.
Looking at the Debt to Equity ratio, with a value of 0.24, MSFT is in line with its industry, outperforming 43.26% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.24
Debt/FCF 1.25
Altman-Z 9.99
ROIC/WACC1.98
WACC11.17%
MSFT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFMSFT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 100B 200B 300B

2.3 Liquidity

MSFT has a Current Ratio of 1.35. This is a normal value and indicates that MSFT is financially healthy and should not expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
MSFT has a Current ratio of 1.35. This is comparable to the rest of the industry: MSFT outperforms 44.33% of its industry peers.
A Quick Ratio of 1.35 indicates that MSFT should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
MSFT has a Quick ratio (1.35) which is in line with its industry peers.
The current and quick ratio evaluation for MSFT is rather negative, while it does have excellent solvency and profitability. These ratios do not necessarly indicate liquidity issues and need to be evaluated against the specifics of the business.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.35
Quick Ratio 1.35
MSFT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesMSFT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 50B 100B 150B

6

3. Growth

3.1 Past

MSFT shows a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year, the EPS has been growing by 15.50%, which is quite good.
MSFT shows quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. Measured over the last years, the EPS has been growing by 18.86% yearly.
Looking at the last year, MSFT shows a quite strong growth in Revenue. The Revenue has grown by 14.93% in the last year.
The Revenue has been growing by 14.52% on average over the past years. This is quite good.
EPS 1Y (TTM)15.5%
EPS 3Y14.03%
EPS 5Y18.86%
EPS Q2Q%23.73%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)14.93%
Revenue growth 3Y12.42%
Revenue growth 5Y14.52%
Sales Q2Q%18.1%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, MSFT will show a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 15.23% on average per year.
Based on estimates for the next years, MSFT will show a quite strong growth in Revenue. The Revenue will grow by 11.89% on average per year.
EPS Next Y15.95%
EPS Next 2Y16.49%
EPS Next 3Y17.21%
EPS Next 5Y15.23%
Revenue Next Year15.5%
Revenue Next 2Y14.92%
Revenue Next 3Y14.9%
Revenue Next 5Y11.89%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
MSFT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesMSFT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 200B 400B 600B
MSFT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesMSFT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 10 20 30

3

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

With a Price/Earnings ratio of 37.19, MSFT can be considered very expensive at the moment.
Based on the Price/Earnings ratio, MSFT is valued a bit cheaper than 62.06% of the companies in the same industry.
MSFT's Price/Earnings ratio indicates a valuation a bit more expensive than the S&P500 average which is at 27.24.
Based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 32.07, the valuation of MSFT can be described as expensive.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of MSFT indicates a somewhat cheap valuation: MSFT is cheaper than 60.99% of the companies listed in the same industry.
The average S&P500 Price/Forward Earnings ratio is at 22.81. MSFT is valued slightly more expensive when compared to this.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 37.19
Fwd PE 32.07
MSFT Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsMSFT Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30 40

4.2 Price Multiples

MSFT's Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio is a bit cheaper when compared to the industry. MSFT is cheaper than 78.01% of the companies in the same industry.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio of MSFT is on the same level as its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 52.65
EV/EBITDA 22.75
MSFT Per share dataMSFT EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 10 20 30 40

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates MSFT does not grow enough to justify the current Price/Earnings ratio.
The excellent profitability rating of MSFT may justify a higher PE ratio.
MSFT's earnings are expected to grow with 17.21% in the coming years. This may justify a more expensive valuation.
PEG (NY)2.33
PEG (5Y)1.97
EPS Next 2Y16.49%
EPS Next 3Y17.21%

7

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

MSFT has a yearly dividend return of 0.66%, which is pretty low.
MSFT's Dividend Yield is rather good when compared to the industry average which is at 56.88. MSFT pays more dividend than 91.49% of the companies in the same industry.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 2.34, MSFT's dividend is way lower than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.66%

5.2 History

The dividend of MSFT is nicely growing with an annual growth rate of 10.24%!
MSFT has paid a dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
MSFT has not decreased its dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record of non decreasing dividend.
Dividend Growth(5Y)10.24%
Div Incr Years20
Div Non Decr Years20
MSFT Yearly Dividends per shareMSFT Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 1 2 3

5.3 Sustainability

23.65% of the earnings are spent on dividend by MSFT. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
MSFT's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP23.65%
EPS Next 2Y16.49%
EPS Next 3Y17.21%
MSFT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendMSFT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20B 40B 60B 80B 100B
MSFT Dividend Payout.MSFT Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.MSFT Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

MICROSOFT CORP

NASDAQ:MSFT (8/22/2025, 8:25:22 PM)

Premarket: 506.95 -0.28 (-0.06%)

507.23

+2.99 (+0.59%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorInformation Technology
GICS IndustryGroupSoftware & Services
GICS IndustrySoftware
Earnings (Last)07-30 2025-07-30/amc
Earnings (Next)10-28 2025-10-28/amc
Inst Owners74.49%
Inst Owner Change12.45%
Ins Owners0.03%
Ins Owner Change-0.04%
Market Cap3770.33B
Analysts85.29
Price Target615.98 (21.44%)
Short Float %0.71%
Short Ratio2.67
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.66%
Yearly Dividend3.24
Dividend Growth(5Y)10.24%
DP23.65%
Div Incr Years20
Div Non Decr Years20
Ex-Date08-21 2025-08-21 (0.83)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)2
Avg EPS beat(2)5.77%
Min EPS beat(2)5.34%
Max EPS beat(2)6.2%
EPS beat(4)4
Avg EPS beat(4)4.44%
Min EPS beat(4)1.79%
Max EPS beat(4)6.2%
EPS beat(8)7
Avg EPS beat(8)4.04%
EPS beat(12)10
Avg EPS beat(12)3.55%
EPS beat(16)12
Avg EPS beat(16)3.12%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)0.97%
Min Revenue beat(2)0.4%
Max Revenue beat(2)1.54%
Revenue beat(4)2
Avg Revenue beat(4)0.21%
Min Revenue beat(4)-0.75%
Max Revenue beat(4)1.54%
Revenue beat(8)3
Avg Revenue beat(8)0.03%
Revenue beat(12)4
Avg Revenue beat(12)-0.18%
Revenue beat(16)5
Avg Revenue beat(16)-0.36%
PT rev (1m)14.12%
PT rev (3m)20.72%
EPS NQ rev (1m)2.79%
EPS NQ rev (3m)3.37%
EPS NY rev (1m)2.74%
EPS NY rev (3m)2.81%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)1.84%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)2.31%
Revenue NY rev (1m)1.79%
Revenue NY rev (3m)1.81%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 37.19
Fwd PE 32.07
P/S 13.38
P/FCF 52.65
P/OCF 27.69
P/B 10.98
P/tB 18.72
EV/EBITDA 22.75
EPS(TTM)13.64
EY2.69%
EPS(NY)15.81
Fwd EY3.12%
FCF(TTM)9.63
FCFY1.9%
OCF(TTM)18.32
OCFY3.61%
SpS37.9
BVpS46.21
TBVpS27.09
PEG (NY)2.33
PEG (5Y)1.97
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 16.45%
ROE 29.65%
ROCE 26.9%
ROIC 22.08%
ROICexc 27.53%
ROICexgc 43.75%
OM 45.62%
PM (TTM) 36.15%
GM 68.82%
FCFM 25.42%
ROA(3y)17.07%
ROA(5y)17.9%
ROE(3y)32.52%
ROE(5y)36.88%
ROIC(3y)22.94%
ROIC(5y)23.52%
ROICexc(3y)31.07%
ROICexc(5y)36.94%
ROICexgc(3y)52.63%
ROICexgc(5y)67.5%
ROCE(3y)28.11%
ROCE(5y)28.75%
ROICexcg growth 3Y-18.02%
ROICexcg growth 5Y-15.78%
ROICexc growth 3Y-12.77%
ROICexc growth 5Y-10.15%
OM growth 3Y2.75%
OM growth 5Y4.26%
PM growth 3Y-0.49%
PM growth 5Y3.14%
GM growth 3Y0.21%
GM growth 5Y0.31%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.46
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.24
Debt/FCF 1.25
Debt/EBITDA 0.51
Cap/Depr 189.01%
Cap/Sales 22.91%
Interest Coverage 80.33
Cash Conversion 83.7%
Profit Quality 70.32%
Current Ratio 1.35
Quick Ratio 1.35
Altman-Z 9.99
F-Score5
WACC11.17%
ROIC/WACC1.98
Cap/Depr(3y)197.12%
Cap/Depr(5y)186.6%
Cap/Sales(3y)18.11%
Cap/Sales(5y)15.73%
Profit Quality(3y)78.85%
Profit Quality(5y)83.54%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)15.5%
EPS 3Y14.03%
EPS 5Y18.86%
EPS Q2Q%23.73%
EPS Next Y15.95%
EPS Next 2Y16.49%
EPS Next 3Y17.21%
EPS Next 5Y15.23%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)14.93%
Revenue growth 3Y12.42%
Revenue growth 5Y14.52%
Sales Q2Q%18.1%
Revenue Next Year15.5%
Revenue Next 2Y14.92%
Revenue Next 3Y14.9%
Revenue Next 5Y11.89%
EBIT growth 1Y17.45%
EBIT growth 3Y15.52%
EBIT growth 5Y19.4%
EBIT Next Year49.13%
EBIT Next 3Y27.48%
EBIT Next 5Y25.57%
FCF growth 1Y-3.32%
FCF growth 3Y3.2%
FCF growth 5Y9.62%
OCF growth 1Y14.86%
OCF growth 3Y15.21%
OCF growth 5Y17.55%