Breadth Slips Back Into Defense While Indexes Hold Near Highs

Last update: Feb 2, 2026
ChartMill Market Monitor Report Trends and Breadth

Friday’s tape looked “fine” at the index level, but the internals weren’t. Breadth flipped sharply negative again (32.5% advancers vs. 64.7% decliners) while downside >4% movers expanded. SPY is still holding above its short-term averages, but QQQ and especially IWM show clearer rejection at overhead levels, suggesting ongoing rotation and a market that’s increasingly selective.

Index overview (SPY, QQQ, IWM)

Short Term (Daily)

ChartMill_US_Indices_Performance_daily

Long Term (Weekly)

ChartMill_US_Indices_Performance_weekly

SPY

Daily: SPY closed near 691.97 after a very wide intraday range (notable wicks/tails), which fits a “volatile churn” day rather than clean trend continuation. Importantly, SPY is still above EMA9/EMA21 (~689 area), so the index trend remains intact on the daily timeframe.

Weekly: The weekly chart remains constructive (price well above the 30-week trend line), and SPY still trades near the top of its range, relative strength vs. the broader list remains strong.

Read-through: Large intraday swings + closing relatively well while staying above short-term EMAs = buyers still present, but less confident / more two-sided trade.

QQQ

Daily: QQQ closed around 621.87 and finished below EMA9 (~625) and slightly below EMA21 (~623). That’s a meaningful shift versus a “hold-the-EMAs” posture. Price also appears to be failing near the upper band/resistance area (~629–637).

Weekly: Weekly trend remains positive, but the last couple of weeks look more like consolidation/distribution near highs than effortless upside.

Read-through: Tech leadership is still there longer-term, but near-term momentum is cooling, and the index is less supportive of aggressive breakout chasing.

IWM

Daily: IWM closed around 259.65, clearly below EMA9 (~263) and also under EMA21 (~260.8). It also sold off from the upper area (resistance overhead), showing the weakest short-term structure of the three.

Weekly: Still above the rising longer-term trend line, but it’s also pressing into a well-defined overhead zone and showing supply on the way up.

Read-through: Small caps are the clearest “risk-off tell” here: trend still up on weekly, but daily breadth/price action says caution.

Market breadth (what changed vs. Thursday)

ChartMill_US_Breadth_Numbers

Daily participation: a clear risk-off flip

  • Advancers: 32.5% (down from 49.2%)

  • Decliners: 64.7% (up from 47.6%)

  • Big movers: Decliners >4% jumped to 8.1% (from 7.4%) while advancers >4% fell to 2.2% (from 3.2%)

That combination - fewer advancers + more heavy downside - is typical of distribution/defensive rotation, not a “healthy dip.”

Moving-average breadth: short-term damage, longer-term still OK

  • SMA(20)+: 50.3% (down sharply from 59.5%) → big short-term participation hit in one session.

  • SMA(50)+: 61.7% (still solid, but off from 65.3%)

  • SMA(200)+: 60.4% (stable, long-term trend participation remains supportive)

Interpretation: the market’s backbone (50/200-day participation) is still holding up, but the tradable swing layer (20-day) is cracking, which often translates into fewer clean setups and more failed breakouts.

New highs/new lows: momentum cooled fast

  • New highs: 2.9% (down hard from 9.6%)

  • New lows: 2.4% (up from 3.0% on Thursday but generally elevated vs. earlier in the week’s best sessions)

The standout is the collapse in new highs, a classic sign that upside momentum is narrowing.

Multi-day trend: still positive, but momentum is fading

  • Adv Month: 67.6% vs Decl Month 31.8% → longer-term thrust still positive.

  • Adv 3 Month: 56.8% vs Decl 3 Month 42.1% → still net-positive, but not overwhelming.

  • Adv 25% (3M): 10.3% vs Decl 25% (3M): 12.4% → more deep losers than big winners over 3 months, which supports the “selective/uneven” narrative.

Bottom line: structurally bullish longer-term, but the near-term “breadth wind” turned against the tape again.

Putting it together

  • Indexes are near highs, but Friday’s internals weren’t compatible with a broad, healthy advance.

  • SPY holding above its EMAs is the stabilizer, but QQQ and IWM losing their short-term supports while >4% decliners expand suggests risk appetite is being rationed.

  • The big intraday ranges/wicks reinforce that this is currently a two-sided, headline-sensitive tape (common during earnings-heavy stretches and macro-data crosscurrents) rather than a smooth trend day.

Breadth trend rating (1–7)

3 — neutral, negative bias.

ChartMill US Breadth Trend Rating

Longer-term participation (50/200-day) remains constructive and SPY is still acting well, but the sharp drop in daily breadth, the hit to SMA(20)+, the collapse in new highs, and the elevated downside >4% movers shift the near-term edge to defense.

What I’ll be watching next

  • Can SMA(20)+ stabilize back above ~55–60%? If it keeps bleeding, rallies are more likely to be narrow and fragile.

  • Do new highs rebuild (back toward ~7–10%)? Without that, breakouts will struggle.

  • Price action vs. EMA21: SPY holding above is key; QQQ/IWM reclaiming it would be the first “risk-on repair” signal.


Kristoff

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