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CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) Stock Fundamental Analysis

USA - NYSE:CAT - US1491231015 - Common Stock

466.54 USD
-0.42 (-0.09%)
Last: 9/19/2025, 8:04:00 PM
466.54 USD
0 (0%)
After Hours: 9/19/2025, 8:04:00 PM
Fundamental Rating

6

Overall CAT gets a fundamental rating of 6 out of 10. We evaluated CAT against 129 industry peers in the Machinery industry. While CAT belongs to the best of the industry regarding profitability, there are some minor concerns on its financial health. CAT is valied quite expensively at the moment, while it does show a decent growth rate. CAT also has an excellent dividend rating.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

9

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

CAT had positive earnings in the past year.
In the past year CAT had a positive cash flow from operations.
Each year in the past 5 years CAT has been profitable.
Each year in the past 5 years CAT had a positive operating cash flow.
CAT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFCAT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 5B 10B

1.2 Ratios

CAT has a Return On Assets of 10.45%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT outperforms 82.81% of its industry peers.
The Return On Equity of CAT (50.57%) is better than 97.66% of its industry peers.
CAT's Return On Invested Capital of 17.25% is amongst the best of the industry. CAT outperforms 92.97% of its industry peers.
The Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years for CAT is significantly above the industry average of 10.02%.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 10.45%
ROE 50.57%
ROIC 17.25%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
CAT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICCAT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30 40 50

1.3 Margins

The Profit Margin of CAT (14.95%) is better than 89.84% of its industry peers.
CAT's Profit Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
With an excellent Operating Margin value of 20.57%, CAT belongs to the best of the industry, outperforming 90.63% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT's Operating Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
CAT has a better Gross Margin (36.53%) than 67.19% of its industry peers.
CAT's Gross Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 20.57%
PM (TTM) 14.95%
GM 36.53%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
CAT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsCAT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30

4

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), so CAT is creating value.
Compared to 1 year ago, CAT has less shares outstanding
The number of shares outstanding for CAT has been reduced compared to 5 years ago.
The debt/assets ratio for CAT is higher compared to a year ago.
CAT Yearly Shares OutstandingCAT Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 100M 200M 300M 400M 500M
CAT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsCAT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20B 40B 60B 80B

2.2 Solvency

An Altman-Z score of 4.13 indicates that CAT is not in any danger for bankruptcy at the moment.
Looking at the Altman-Z score, with a value of 4.13, CAT is in the better half of the industry, outperforming 68.75% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT has a debt to FCF ratio of 5.26. This is a neutral value as CAT would need 5.26 years to pay back of all of its debts.
CAT's Debt to FCF ratio of 5.26 is in line compared to the rest of the industry. CAT outperforms 46.88% of its industry peers.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 1.74 is on the high side and indicates that CAT has dependencies on debt financing.
CAT's Debt to Equity ratio of 1.74 is on the low side compared to the rest of the industry. CAT is outperformed by 85.16% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.74
Debt/FCF 5.26
Altman-Z 4.13
ROIC/WACC1.76
WACC9.78%
CAT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFCAT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B 20B 25B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 1.34 indicates that CAT should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
Looking at the Current ratio, with a value of 1.34, CAT is doing worse than 81.25% of the companies in the same industry.
A Quick Ratio of 0.81 indicates that CAT may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
Looking at the Quick ratio, with a value of 0.81, CAT is doing worse than 75.00% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.34
Quick Ratio 0.81
CAT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesCAT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

The earnings per share for CAT have decreased strongly by -13.70% in the last year.
Measured over the past years, CAT shows a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS has been growing by 14.64% on average per year.
Looking at the last year, CAT shows a decrease in Revenue. The Revenue has decreased by -4.87% in the last year.
The Revenue has been growing slightly by 3.79% on average over the past years.
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.7%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-21.2%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-4.87%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%-0.72%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, CAT will show a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 10.23% on average per year.
The Revenue is expected to grow by 5.18% on average over the next years.
EPS Next Y-15.69%
EPS Next 2Y-0.74%
EPS Next 3Y3.63%
EPS Next 5Y10.23%
Revenue Next Year-0.8%
Revenue Next 2Y2.69%
Revenue Next 3Y3.5%
Revenue Next 5Y5.18%

3.3 Evolution

The estimated forward EPS growth is still strong, although it is decreasing when compared to the stronger growth in the past years.
The Revenue growth rate is accelerating: in the next years the growth will be better than in the last years.
CAT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesCAT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 20B 40B 60B 80B
CAT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesCAT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 10 20 30

3

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

CAT is valuated rather expensively with a Price/Earnings ratio of 24.20.
CAT's Price/Earnings ratio is in line with the industry average.
When comparing the Price/Earnings ratio of CAT to the average of the S&P500 Index (27.38), we can say CAT is valued inline with the index average.
The Price/Forward Earnings ratio is 21.62, which indicates a rather expensive current valuation of CAT.
CAT's Price/Forward Earnings ratio is in line with the industry average.
The average S&P500 Price/Forward Earnings ratio is at 22.86. CAT is around the same levels.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 24.2
Fwd PE 21.62
CAT Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsCAT Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 5 10 15 20 25

4.2 Price Multiples

CAT's Enterprise Value to EBITDA is on the same level as the industry average.
CAT's Price/Free Cash Flow is on the same level as the industry average.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 28.24
EV/EBITDA 16.44
CAT Per share dataCAT EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 20 40 60 80 100

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The excellent profitability rating of CAT may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)1.65
EPS Next 2Y-0.74%
EPS Next 3Y3.63%

7

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

With a Yearly Dividend Yield of 1.29%, CAT has a reasonable but not impressive dividend return.
CAT's Dividend Yield is a higher than the industry average which is at 1.73.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 2.38, CAT's dividend is way lower than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.29%

5.2 History

On average, the dividend of CAT grows each year by 7.41%, which is quite nice.
CAT has paid a dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
CAT has not decreased its dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record of non decreasing dividend.
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
Div Incr Years11
Div Non Decr Years11
CAT Yearly Dividends per shareCAT Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 1 2 3 4 5

5.3 Sustainability

28.60% of the earnings are spent on dividend by CAT. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
The dividend of CAT is growing, but earnings are growing more, so the dividend growth is sustainable.
DP28.6%
EPS Next 2Y-0.74%
EPS Next 3Y3.63%
CAT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendCAT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B 4B 6B 8B 10B
CAT Dividend Payout.CAT Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.CAT Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

CATERPILLAR INC

NYSE:CAT (9/19/2025, 8:04:00 PM)

After market: 466.54 0 (0%)

466.54

-0.42 (-0.09%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorIndustrials
GICS IndustryGroupCapital Goods
GICS IndustryMachinery
Earnings (Last)08-05 2025-08-05/bmo
Earnings (Next)10-28 2025-10-28/bmo
Inst Owners72.2%
Inst Owner Change0.23%
Ins Owners0.19%
Ins Owner Change0.07%
Market Cap218.56B
Analysts75
Price Target450.69 (-3.4%)
Short Float %1.4%
Short Ratio2.34
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.29%
Yearly Dividend5.41
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
DP28.6%
Div Incr Years11
Div Non Decr Years11
Ex-Date07-21 2025-07-21 (1.51)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)0
Avg EPS beat(2)-3.88%
Min EPS beat(2)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(2)-3.19%
EPS beat(4)1
Avg EPS beat(4)-2.61%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(4)1.39%
EPS beat(8)5
Avg EPS beat(8)3.44%
EPS beat(12)9
Avg EPS beat(12)8.74%
EPS beat(16)13
Avg EPS beat(16)9.79%
Revenue beat(2)1
Avg Revenue beat(2)-1.44%
Min Revenue beat(2)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(2)0.9%
Revenue beat(4)1
Avg Revenue beat(4)-1.44%
Min Revenue beat(4)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(4)0.9%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-1.25%
Revenue beat(12)6
Avg Revenue beat(12)0.25%
Revenue beat(16)8
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.25%
PT rev (1m)11.42%
PT rev (3m)19.54%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-1.87%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-4.2%
EPS NY rev (1m)-1.87%
EPS NY rev (3m)-1.95%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)-0.09%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)4.29%
Revenue NY rev (1m)1.89%
Revenue NY rev (3m)1.79%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 24.2
Fwd PE 21.62
P/S 3.46
P/FCF 28.24
P/OCF 19.22
P/B 11.71
P/tB 16.8
EV/EBITDA 16.44
EPS(TTM)19.28
EY4.13%
EPS(NY)21.58
Fwd EY4.62%
FCF(TTM)16.52
FCFY3.54%
OCF(TTM)24.28
OCFY5.2%
SpS134.77
BVpS39.83
TBVpS27.77
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)1.65
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 10.45%
ROE 50.57%
ROCE 23.44%
ROIC 17.25%
ROICexc 18.97%
ROICexgc 21.17%
OM 20.57%
PM (TTM) 14.95%
GM 36.53%
FCFM 12.26%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
ROICexc(3y)20.33%
ROICexc(5y)16.54%
ROICexgc(3y)22.96%
ROICexgc(5y)18.93%
ROCE(3y)24.59%
ROCE(5y)19.65%
ROICexcg growth 3Y20.44%
ROICexcg growth 5Y6.45%
ROICexc growth 3Y22.47%
ROICexc growth 5Y7.76%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.7
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.74
Debt/FCF 5.26
Debt/EBITDA 2.14
Cap/Depr 165.74%
Cap/Sales 5.75%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 74.93%
Profit Quality 82.02%
Current Ratio 1.34
Quick Ratio 0.81
Altman-Z 4.13
F-Score5
WACC9.78%
ROIC/WACC1.76
Cap/Depr(3y)136.89%
Cap/Depr(5y)120.55%
Cap/Sales(3y)4.65%
Cap/Sales(5y)4.77%
Profit Quality(3y)84.51%
Profit Quality(5y)93.37%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.7%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-21.2%
EPS Next Y-15.69%
EPS Next 2Y-0.74%
EPS Next 3Y3.63%
EPS Next 5Y10.23%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-4.87%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%-0.72%
Revenue Next Year-0.8%
Revenue Next 2Y2.69%
Revenue Next 3Y3.5%
Revenue Next 5Y5.18%
EBIT growth 1Y-14.31%
EBIT growth 3Y25.63%
EBIT growth 5Y9.59%
EBIT Next Year-1.03%
EBIT Next 3Y3.39%
EBIT Next 5Y10.41%
FCF growth 1Y6.61%
FCF growth 3Y23.12%
FCF growth 5Y15.76%
OCF growth 1Y13.25%
OCF growth 3Y18.69%
OCF growth 5Y11.73%