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CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) Stock Fundamental Analysis

USA - New York Stock Exchange - NYSE:CAT - US1491231015 - Common Stock

623.09 USD
+6.99 (+1.13%)
Last: 1/6/2026, 8:17:35 PM
623.5 USD
+0.41 (+0.07%)
After Hours: 1/6/2026, 8:17:35 PM
Fundamental Rating

5

We assign a fundamental rating of 5 out of 10 to CAT. CAT was compared to 132 industry peers in the Machinery industry. While CAT belongs to the best of the industry regarding profitability, there are some minor concerns on its financial health. While showing a medium growth rate, CAT is valued expensive at the moment. CAT also has an excellent dividend rating.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

9

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

CAT had positive earnings in the past year.
CAT had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
CAT had positive earnings in each of the past 5 years.
In the past 5 years CAT always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
CAT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFCAT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 5B 10B

1.2 Ratios

CAT has a Return On Assets of 9.89%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT outperforms 80.30% of its industry peers.
CAT has a better Return On Equity (44.89%) than 96.97% of its industry peers.
CAT has a Return On Invested Capital of 16.47%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT outperforms 92.42% of its industry peers.
The Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years for CAT is significantly above the industry average of 10.21%.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.89%
ROE 44.89%
ROIC 16.47%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
CAT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICCAT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30 40 50

1.3 Margins

CAT has a Profit Margin of 14.34%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT outperforms 84.85% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of CAT has grown nicely.
CAT has a Operating Margin of 19.93%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT outperforms 89.39% of its industry peers.
CAT's Operating Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
CAT has a better Gross Margin (35.53%) than 65.15% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Gross Margin of CAT has grown nicely.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 19.93%
PM (TTM) 14.34%
GM 35.53%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
CAT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsCAT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30

4

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), so CAT is creating value.
The number of shares outstanding for CAT has been reduced compared to 1 year ago.
CAT has less shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
CAT has a worse debt/assets ratio than last year.
CAT Yearly Shares OutstandingCAT Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 100M 200M 300M 400M 500M
CAT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsCAT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20B 40B 60B 80B

2.2 Solvency

CAT has an Altman-Z score of 4.65. This indicates that CAT is financially healthy and has little risk of bankruptcy at the moment.
Looking at the Altman-Z score, with a value of 4.65, CAT is in the better half of the industry, outperforming 71.97% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT has a debt to FCF ratio of 4.34. This is a neutral value as CAT would need 4.34 years to pay back of all of its debts.
CAT's Debt to FCF ratio of 4.34 is in line compared to the rest of the industry. CAT outperforms 58.33% of its industry peers.
CAT has a Debt/Equity ratio of 1.56. This is a high value indicating a heavy dependency on external financing.
CAT's Debt to Equity ratio of 1.56 is on the low side compared to the rest of the industry. CAT is outperformed by 83.33% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.56
Debt/FCF 4.34
Altman-Z 4.65
ROIC/WACC1.74
WACC9.46%
CAT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFCAT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B 20B 25B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 1.38 indicates that CAT should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
Looking at the Current ratio, with a value of 1.38, CAT is doing worse than 78.03% of the companies in the same industry.
A Quick Ratio of 0.86 indicates that CAT may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
With a Quick ratio value of 0.86, CAT is not doing good in the industry: 72.73% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.38
Quick Ratio 0.86
CAT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesCAT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

CAT shows a strong negative growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year the EPS decreased by -13.32%.
Measured over the past years, CAT shows a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS has been growing by 14.64% on average per year.
The Revenue has decreased by -1.51% in the past year.
The Revenue has been growing slightly by 3.79% on average over the past years.
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.32%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-4.26%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-1.51%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%9.51%

3.2 Future

CAT is expected to show quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. In the coming years, the EPS will grow by 14.73% yearly.
CAT is expected to show a small growth in Revenue. In the coming years, the Revenue will grow by 4.38% yearly.
EPS Next Y-13.6%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
EPS Next 5Y14.73%
Revenue Next Year2.36%
Revenue Next 2Y5.25%
Revenue Next 3Y6.02%
Revenue Next 5Y4.38%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
CAT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesCAT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 20B 40B 60B 80B
CAT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesCAT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 10 20 30 40

2

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

CAT is valuated quite expensively with a Price/Earnings ratio of 32.69.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Earnings ratio of CAT indicates a slightly more expensive valuation: CAT is more expensive than 61.36% of the companies listed in the same industry.
CAT's Price/Earnings ratio indicates a valuation a bit more expensive than the S&P500 average which is at 27.17.
A Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 27.74 indicates a quite expensive valuation of CAT.
61.36% of the companies in the same industry are cheaper than CAT, based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio.
When comparing the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of CAT to the average of the S&P500 Index (23.79), we can say CAT is valued inline with the index average.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 32.69
Fwd PE 27.74
CAT Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsCAT Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30

4.2 Price Multiples

Based on the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio, CAT is valued a bit more expensive than 65.15% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT's Price/Free Cash Flow is on the same level as the industry average.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 30.45
EV/EBITDA 21.03
CAT Per share dataCAT EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 20 40 60 80 100

4.3 Compensation for Growth

CAT has an outstanding profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)2.23
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%

7

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

CAT has a Yearly Dividend Yield of 1.05%.
Compared to an average industry Dividend Yield of 0.85, CAT pays a bit more dividend than its industry peers.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 1.94, CAT's dividend is way lower than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.05%

5.2 History

The dividend of CAT is nicely growing with an annual growth rate of 7.41%!
CAT has been paying a dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record.
CAT has not decreased its dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record of non decreasing dividend.
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
Div Incr Years11
Div Non Decr Years11
CAT Yearly Dividends per shareCAT Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 1 2 3 4 5

5.3 Sustainability

CAT pays out 29.36% of its income as dividend. This is a sustainable payout ratio.
CAT's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP29.36%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
CAT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendCAT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B 4B 6B 8B 10B
CAT Dividend Payout.CAT Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.CAT Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

CATERPILLAR INC

NYSE:CAT (1/6/2026, 8:17:35 PM)

After market: 623.5 +0.41 (+0.07%)

623.09

+6.99 (+1.13%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorIndustrials
GICS IndustryGroupCapital Goods
GICS IndustryMachinery
Earnings (Last)10-29 2025-10-29/bmo
Earnings (Next)01-29 2026-01-29/bmo
Inst Owners74.11%
Inst Owner Change0%
Ins Owners0.17%
Ins Owner Change-2.39%
Market Cap291.59B
Revenue(TTM)64.67B
Net Income(TTM)9.27B
Analysts74.55
Price Target597.49 (-4.11%)
Short Float %1.53%
Short Ratio2.66
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.05%
Yearly Dividend5.41
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
DP29.36%
Div Incr Years11
Div Non Decr Years11
Ex-Date01-20 2026-01-20 (1.51)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)1
Avg EPS beat(2)1.89%
Min EPS beat(2)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(2)8.35%
EPS beat(4)2
Avg EPS beat(4)0.5%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(4)8.35%
EPS beat(8)5
Avg EPS beat(8)2.73%
EPS beat(12)9
Avg EPS beat(12)7.46%
EPS beat(16)13
Avg EPS beat(16)9.09%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)2.51%
Min Revenue beat(2)0.9%
Max Revenue beat(2)4.11%
Revenue beat(4)2
Avg Revenue beat(4)-0.2%
Min Revenue beat(4)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(4)4.11%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.78%
Revenue beat(12)6
Avg Revenue beat(12)0.29%
Revenue beat(16)9
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.61%
PT rev (1m)1.31%
PT rev (3m)31.13%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-0.03%
EPS NQ rev (3m)7.66%
EPS NY rev (1m)0%
EPS NY rev (3m)4.73%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)3.55%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0%
Revenue NY rev (3m)2.83%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 32.69
Fwd PE 27.74
P/S 4.51
P/FCF 30.45
P/OCF 21.51
P/B 14.12
P/tB 19.38
EV/EBITDA 21.03
EPS(TTM)19.06
EY3.06%
EPS(NY)22.46
Fwd EY3.6%
FCF(TTM)20.46
FCFY3.28%
OCF(TTM)28.97
OCFY4.65%
SpS138.19
BVpS44.14
TBVpS32.16
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)2.23
Graham Number137.59
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.89%
ROE 44.89%
ROCE 22.33%
ROIC 16.47%
ROICexc 18.74%
ROICexgc 20.88%
OM 19.93%
PM (TTM) 14.34%
GM 35.53%
FCFM 14.81%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
ROICexc(3y)20.33%
ROICexc(5y)16.54%
ROICexgc(3y)22.96%
ROICexgc(5y)18.93%
ROCE(3y)24.59%
ROCE(5y)19.65%
ROICexgc growth 3Y20.44%
ROICexgc growth 5Y6.45%
ROICexc growth 3Y22.47%
ROICexc growth 5Y7.76%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.69
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.56
Debt/FCF 4.34
Debt/EBITDA 2.13
Cap/Depr 179.41%
Cap/Sales 6.16%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 89.72%
Profit Quality 103.26%
Current Ratio 1.38
Quick Ratio 0.86
Altman-Z 4.65
F-Score5
WACC9.46%
ROIC/WACC1.74
Cap/Depr(3y)136.89%
Cap/Depr(5y)120.55%
Cap/Sales(3y)4.65%
Cap/Sales(5y)4.77%
Profit Quality(3y)84.51%
Profit Quality(5y)93.37%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.32%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-4.26%
EPS Next Y-13.6%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
EPS Next 5Y14.73%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-1.51%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%9.51%
Revenue Next Year2.36%
Revenue Next 2Y5.25%
Revenue Next 3Y6.02%
Revenue Next 5Y4.38%
EBIT growth 1Y-13.68%
EBIT growth 3Y25.63%
EBIT growth 5Y9.59%
EBIT Next Year-1.19%
EBIT Next 3Y9.09%
EBIT Next 5Y15.12%
FCF growth 1Y10.37%
FCF growth 3Y23.12%
FCF growth 5Y15.76%
OCF growth 1Y16.65%
OCF growth 3Y18.69%
OCF growth 5Y11.73%

CATERPILLAR INC / CAT FAQ

What is the ChartMill fundamental rating of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) stock?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 5 / 10 to CAT.


What is the valuation status of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) stock?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 2 / 10 to CATERPILLAR INC (CAT). This can be considered as Overvalued.


What is the profitability of CAT stock?

CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) has a profitability rating of 9 / 10.


What is the valuation of CATERPILLAR INC based on its PE and PB ratios?

The Price/Earnings (PE) ratio for CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) is 32.69 and the Price/Book (PB) ratio is 14.12.


Can you provide the expected EPS growth for CAT stock?

The Earnings per Share (EPS) of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) is expected to decline by -13.6% in the next year.