Bounce Day, But Participation Still Playing Catch-Up

By Kristoff De Turck - reviewed by Aldwin Keppens - Last update: Feb 3, 2026
ChartMill Market Monitor Report Trends and Breadth

Monday’s tape leaned risk-on again: SPY, QQQ, and IWM all closed higher and stayed in well-defined uptrends on both the daily and weekly timeframes. Breadth improved meaningfully versus Friday’s “decliners-dominated” session, but the weekly breadth balance is still negative and the % of stocks above key moving averages hasn’t expanded, suggesting this rebound is real, yet not fully “broad and powerful”.

Index overview (SPY, QQQ, IWM)

Short Term (Daily)

ChartMill_US_Indices_Performance_daily

Long Term (Weekly)

ChartMill_US_Indices_Performance_weekly

SPY

Daily: SPY finished +0.5%, holding above both EMA9 and EMA21. Price action remains a grind-up near the top of the recent range, with pullbacks staying contained and quickly bought.

Weekly: The long-term picture remains constructive: price is firmly above the 30-week EMA and the trend backdrop stays bullish. The market is still behaving like a trend that’s consolidating near highs, not rolling over.

Takeaway: SPY continues to act as the “stability anchor.” As long as dips are defended around the short-term EMAs, the path of least resistance remains sideways-to-higher.

QQQ

Daily: QQQ closed +0.69%, back above EMA9/EMA21 and pushing toward the upper area of its recent range. The pattern still looks like tightening consolidation with buyers stepping in on weakness.

Weekly: QQQ remains strong structurally, well above the 30-week EMA, and still in a long-term uptrend. It’s not exploding higher, but it also isn’t breaking down, more “digesting gains” than “distribution.”

Takeaway: Tech leadership is intact, but the real confirmation would be broader participation (see breadth section). Right now, it’s supportive but not a decisive “all-clear.”

IWM

Daily: IWM led on the day (+0.97%) and bounced back toward its short-term trend zone. It’s hovering around EMA9 and remains above EMA21, which fits a healthy “pullback-and-stabilize” phase after the recent run.

Weekly: Small caps still look constructive on the bigger timeframe, above the 30-week EMA and pressing into a notable resistance area near prior highs. Some hesitation near that ceiling is normal.

Takeaway: IWM showing relative strength on the day is a positive “risk appetite” tell. The next question: can it turn this into follow-through, or does it keep chopping under resistance?

Market breadth (10-day view)

ChartMill_US_Breadth_Numbers

What changed vs Friday (Jan 30)?

Friday’s breadth was clearly defensive:

  • Advancers: 32.5% vs Decliners: 64.7%

  • Big down day pressure: 8.1% of stocks down >4%

Monday reversed a good chunk of that internal damage:

  • Advancers: 56.6% vs Decliners: 40.6%

  • Big movers improved: 4.3% up >4%, while only 3.5% down >4%

Interpretation: This is exactly the type of “snap-back” you want to see after a weak breadth day: fewer heavy selloffs, more upside thrust, and a better adv/dec profile. It doesn’t automatically mean the all-clear, but it does suggest Friday’s weakness didn’t immediately cascade.

Participation: improving short-term, still mixed underneath

Moving-average participation (trend health)

Despite the better day-to-day breadth, the “how many stocks are in uptrends?” metrics remain stuck rather than expanding:

  • SMA(20)+: 51.1% (barely above the 50/50 line)

  • SMA(50)+: 60.4% (slightly lower than Friday’s 61.7%)

  • SMA(100)+: 55.6% (also marginally softer)

  • SMA(200)+: 59.7% (still solid, but not improving)

Interpretation: The rebound is happening while participation is not broadening materially. That often points to:

  • leadership still carrying indices, and/or

  • rotation under the surface (some groups up, others still repairing)

This aligns with the chart behavior: indices holding up well, but not showing a “fresh expansion leg” yet.

New Highs / New Lows

  • New Highs (NH): 5.7% (up from 2.9% Friday)

  • New Lows (NL): 2.5% (roughly unchanged)

Interpretation: More stocks are reclaiming new-high territory again, while new lows are not accelerating. That’s supportive. If this continues for a few sessions (NH staying elevated and NL staying contained), it usually strengthens the odds that the uptrend remains intact.

Multi-day breadth: still the main “yellow flag”

Here’s the key restraint:

  • Adv Week: 43% vs Decl Week: 55.5%

So even after Monday’s improvement, the weekly balance remains negative. This fits the story we’ve been tracking recently: sharp day-to-day swings, but the market still working through a short-term digestion phase.

Longer horizons are better:

  • Adv Month: 65.3% (still strong, though off Friday’s 67.6%)

  • Adv 3 Month: 61% (improved vs Friday’s 56.8%)

Big winners vs big losers (3M):

  • Adv 25%: 12.1%

  • Decl 25%: 9.8% (better than Friday’s 12.4%)

Interpretation: Intermediate-term conditions remain constructive. The short-term breadth “engine,” however, is still not firing on all cylinders—yet.

Breadth trend rating (1–7)

Rating: 5 — Neutral, with a positive bias.

ChartMill US Breadth Trend Rating

Why: The indices remain in uptrends and Monday’s breadth bounce meaningfully repaired Friday’s damage (fewer heavy decliners, healthier adv/dec, better NH). But the lack of expansion in moving-average participation and the still-negative weekly breadth keep this from moving into a clean “positive/very positive” regime.

Bottom line

This looks like a market that absorbed a weak breadth day and quickly re-stabilized, which is constructive. To upgrade the breadth view, we’d want to see the next step: weekly breadth turning back in favor of advancers and SMA(20)+ / SMA(50)+ pushing higher—confirming that the rally is widening beyond a smaller leadership group.


Kristoff

Next to read: Manufacturing Wakes Up, Stocks Party On

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