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SAP SE (SAP.DE) Stock Fundamental Analysis

Europe - FRA:SAP - DE0007164600 - Common Stock

236.85 EUR
-3.55 (-1.48%)
Last: 10/22/2025, 7:00:00 PM
Fundamental Rating

6

We assign a fundamental rating of 6 out of 10 to SAP. SAP was compared to 110 industry peers in the Software industry. While SAP belongs to the best of the industry regarding profitability, there are some minor concerns on its financial health. SAP is quite expensive at the moment. It does show a decent growth rate.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

7

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

In the past year SAP was profitable.
In the past year SAP had a positive cash flow from operations.
Each year in the past 5 years SAP has been profitable.
In the past 5 years SAP always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
SAP.DE Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFSAP.DE Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2B 4B 6B 8B

1.2 Ratios

SAP has a Return On Assets of 9.56%. This is amongst the best in the industry. SAP outperforms 80.91% of its industry peers.
SAP has a better Return On Equity (15.95%) than 72.73% of its industry peers.
SAP has a better Return On Invested Capital (13.00%) than 82.73% of its industry peers.
The Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years for SAP is below the industry average of 12.42%.
The last Return On Invested Capital (13.00%) for SAP is above the 3 year average (8.58%), which is a sign of increasing profitability.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.56%
ROE 15.95%
ROIC 13%
ROA(3y)5.45%
ROA(5y)6.51%
ROE(3y)8.93%
ROE(5y)11.53%
ROIC(3y)8.58%
ROIC(5y)8.51%
SAP.DE Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICSAP.DE Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5 10 15

1.3 Margins

SAP's Profit Margin of 18.23% is fine compared to the rest of the industry. SAP outperforms 76.36% of its industry peers.
SAP's Profit Margin has declined in the last couple of years.
SAP's Operating Margin of 27.04% is amongst the best of the industry. SAP outperforms 86.36% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Operating Margin of SAP has remained more or less at the same level.
The Gross Margin of SAP (73.80%) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
SAP's Gross Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 27.04%
PM (TTM) 18.23%
GM 73.8%
OM growth 3Y7.42%
OM growth 5Y1.05%
PM growth 3Y-21.47%
PM growth 5Y-5.38%
GM growth 3Y0.43%
GM growth 5Y0.66%
SAP.DE Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsSAP.DE Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20 40 60

6

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

With a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) just above the Cost of Capital (WACC), SAP is creating some value.
SAP has about the same amout of shares outstanding than it did 1 year ago.
Compared to 5 years ago, SAP has less shares outstanding
Compared to 1 year ago, SAP has a worse debt to assets ratio.
SAP.DE Yearly Shares OutstandingSAP.DE Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 200M 400M 600M 800M 1B
SAP.DE Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsSAP.DE Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20B 40B 60B

2.2 Solvency

SAP has an Altman-Z score of 8.00. This indicates that SAP is financially healthy and has little risk of bankruptcy at the moment.
The Altman-Z score of SAP (8.00) is better than 79.09% of its industry peers.
The Debt to FCF ratio of SAP is 1.35, which is an excellent value as it means it would take SAP, only 1.35 years of fcf income to pay off all of its debts.
With a decent Debt to FCF ratio value of 1.35, SAP is doing good in the industry, outperforming 69.09% of the companies in the same industry.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 0.15 indicates that SAP is not too dependend on debt financing.
With a decent Debt to Equity ratio value of 0.15, SAP is doing good in the industry, outperforming 65.45% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.15
Debt/FCF 1.35
Altman-Z 8
ROIC/WACC1.64
WACC7.95%
SAP.DE Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFSAP.DE Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 1.03 indicates that SAP should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
SAP has a worse Current ratio (1.03) than 64.55% of its industry peers.
SAP has a Quick Ratio of 1.03. This is a normal value and indicates that SAP is financially healthy and should not expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
Looking at the Quick ratio, with a value of 1.03, SAP is doing worse than 62.73% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.03
Quick Ratio 1.03
SAP.DE Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesSAP.DE Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B 20B

6

3. Growth

3.1 Past

SAP shows a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year, the EPS has been growing by 16.56%, which is quite good.
Measured over the past years, SAP shows a decrease in Earnings Per Share. The EPS has been decreasing by -2.38% on average per year.
The Revenue has grown by 10.29% in the past year. This is quite good.
SAP shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 4.40% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)16.56%
EPS 3Y-12.45%
EPS 5Y-2.38%
EPS Q2Q%36.36%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)10.29%
Revenue growth 3Y7.07%
Revenue growth 5Y4.4%
Sales Q2Q%8.92%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, SAP will show a very strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 20.96% on average per year.
SAP is expected to show quite a strong growth in Revenue. In the coming years, the Revenue will grow by 12.52% yearly.
EPS Next Y36.22%
EPS Next 2Y27.37%
EPS Next 3Y24.83%
EPS Next 5Y20.96%
Revenue Next Year9.63%
Revenue Next 2Y10.45%
Revenue Next 3Y11.33%
Revenue Next 5Y12.52%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is accelerating.
The Revenue growth rate is accelerating: in the next years the growth will be better than in the last years.
SAP.DE Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesSAP.DE Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 20B 40B 60B 80B
SAP.DE Yearly EPS VS EstimatesSAP.DE Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 5 10 15

3

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

Based on the Price/Earnings ratio of 42.60, the valuation of SAP can be described as expensive.
SAP's Price/Earnings ratio is in line with the industry average.
The average S&P500 Price/Earnings ratio is at 27.57. SAP is valued rather expensively when compared to this.
The Price/Forward Earnings ratio is 32.23, which means the current valuation is very expensive for SAP.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of SAP is on the same level as its industry peers.
When comparing the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of SAP to the average of the S&P500 Index (23.09), we can say SAP is valued slightly more expensively.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 42.6
Fwd PE 32.23
SAP.DE Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsSAP.DE Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30 40 50

4.2 Price Multiples

The rest of the industry has a similar Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio as SAP.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio of SAP is on the same level as its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 42.34
EV/EBITDA 24.92
SAP.DE Per share dataSAP.DE EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 10 20 30

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates a correct valuation of the company.
SAP has a very decent profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
A more expensive valuation may be justified as SAP's earnings are expected to grow with 24.83% in the coming years.
PEG (NY)1.18
PEG (5Y)N/A
EPS Next 2Y27.37%
EPS Next 3Y24.83%

6

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

With a Yearly Dividend Yield of 1.01%, SAP has a reasonable but not impressive dividend return.
SAP's Dividend Yield is rather good when compared to the industry average which is at 2.80. SAP pays more dividend than 83.64% of the companies in the same industry.
With a Dividend Yield of 1.01, SAP pays less dividend than the S&P500 average, which is at 2.32.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.01%

5.2 History

On average, the dividend of SAP grows each year by 7.95%, which is quite nice.
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.95%
Div Incr Years1
Div Non Decr Years6
SAP.DE Yearly Dividends per shareSAP.DE Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 0.5 1 1.5 2

5.3 Sustainability

SAP pays out 41.94% of its income as dividend. This is a bit on the high side, but may be sustainable.
SAP's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP41.94%
EPS Next 2Y27.37%
EPS Next 3Y24.83%
SAP.DE Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendSAP.DE Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2B 4B 6B
SAP.DE Dividend Payout.SAP.DE Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.SAP.DE Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

SAP SE

FRA:SAP (10/22/2025, 7:00:00 PM)

236.85

-3.55 (-1.48%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS IndustryGroupSoftware & Services
GICS IndustrySoftware
Earnings (Last)07-22 2025-07-22/amc
Earnings (Next)10-22 2025-10-22/amc
Inst Owners40.23%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners8.07%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap274.81B
Revenue(TTM)35.89B
Net Income(TTM)6.54B
Analysts78.92
Price Target292.64 (23.55%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.01%
Yearly Dividend2.2
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.95%
DP41.94%
Div Incr Years1
Div Non Decr Years6
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)2
Avg EPS beat(2)5.72%
Min EPS beat(2)1.63%
Max EPS beat(2)9.81%
EPS beat(4)3
Avg EPS beat(4)2.93%
Min EPS beat(4)-1.57%
Max EPS beat(4)9.81%
EPS beat(8)4
Avg EPS beat(8)-2.96%
EPS beat(12)6
Avg EPS beat(12)9.64%
EPS beat(16)8
Avg EPS beat(16)8.76%
Revenue beat(2)0
Avg Revenue beat(2)-1.65%
Min Revenue beat(2)-1.7%
Max Revenue beat(2)-1.6%
Revenue beat(4)1
Avg Revenue beat(4)-0.54%
Min Revenue beat(4)-1.7%
Max Revenue beat(4)1.74%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.56%
Revenue beat(12)3
Avg Revenue beat(12)-1.22%
Revenue beat(16)5
Avg Revenue beat(16)-1.09%
PT rev (1m)-1.19%
PT rev (3m)0.84%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-0.1%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-4.77%
EPS NY rev (1m)0.98%
EPS NY rev (3m)-2.48%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0.23%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)-0.61%
Revenue NY rev (1m)-0.16%
Revenue NY rev (3m)-1.08%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 42.6
Fwd PE 32.23
P/S 7.66
P/FCF 42.34
P/OCF 37.75
P/B 6.7
P/tB 27.01
EV/EBITDA 24.92
EPS(TTM)5.56
EY2.35%
EPS(NY)7.35
Fwd EY3.1%
FCF(TTM)5.59
FCFY2.36%
OCF(TTM)6.27
OCFY2.65%
SpS30.93
BVpS35.34
TBVpS8.77
PEG (NY)1.18
PEG (5Y)N/A
Graham Number66.49
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.56%
ROE 15.95%
ROCE 19.67%
ROIC 13%
ROICexc 16.33%
ROICexgc 73.27%
OM 27.04%
PM (TTM) 18.23%
GM 73.8%
FCFM 18.08%
ROA(3y)5.45%
ROA(5y)6.51%
ROE(3y)8.93%
ROE(5y)11.53%
ROIC(3y)8.58%
ROIC(5y)8.51%
ROICexc(3y)10.69%
ROICexc(5y)10.46%
ROICexgc(3y)47.04%
ROICexgc(5y)47.34%
ROCE(3y)12.97%
ROCE(5y)12.91%
ROICexgc growth 3Y10.63%
ROICexgc growth 5Y-0.71%
ROICexc growth 3Y15.06%
ROICexc growth 5Y4.05%
OM growth 3Y7.42%
OM growth 5Y1.05%
PM growth 3Y-21.47%
PM growth 5Y-5.38%
GM growth 3Y0.43%
GM growth 5Y0.66%
F-Score8
Asset Turnover0.52
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.15
Debt/FCF 1.35
Debt/EBITDA 0.56
Cap/Depr 59.76%
Cap/Sales 2.2%
Interest Coverage 17.61
Cash Conversion 66.02%
Profit Quality 99.22%
Current Ratio 1.03
Quick Ratio 1.03
Altman-Z 8
F-Score8
WACC7.95%
ROIC/WACC1.64
Cap/Depr(3y)55.18%
Cap/Depr(5y)51.03%
Cap/Sales(3y)2.6%
Cap/Sales(5y)2.73%
Profit Quality(3y)146.95%
Profit Quality(5y)133.59%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)16.56%
EPS 3Y-12.45%
EPS 5Y-2.38%
EPS Q2Q%36.36%
EPS Next Y36.22%
EPS Next 2Y27.37%
EPS Next 3Y24.83%
EPS Next 5Y20.96%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)10.29%
Revenue growth 3Y7.07%
Revenue growth 5Y4.4%
Sales Q2Q%8.92%
Revenue Next Year9.63%
Revenue Next 2Y10.45%
Revenue Next 3Y11.33%
Revenue Next 5Y12.52%
EBIT growth 1Y34.62%
EBIT growth 3Y15.02%
EBIT growth 5Y5.49%
EBIT Next Year56.23%
EBIT Next 3Y28.74%
EBIT Next 5Y21.3%
FCF growth 1Y22.34%
FCF growth 3Y-6.56%
FCF growth 5Y10.55%
OCF growth 1Y18.64%
OCF growth 3Y-5.69%
OCF growth 5Y8.35%