INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP (IBM.DE) Fundamental Analysis & Valuation

FRA:IBM • US4592001014

Current stock price

195.2 EUR
-1.76 (-0.89%)
Last:

This IBM.DE fundamental analysis includes valuation metrics, fair value assessment, financial health analysis, profitability trends, growth metrics and dividend sustainability analysis.

7

1. IBM.DE Profitability Analysis

1.1 Basic Checks

  • In the past year IBM was profitable.
  • IBM had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
  • In the past 5 years IBM has always been profitable.
  • In the past 5 years IBM always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
IBM.DE Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFIBM.DE Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 5B 10B 15B

1.2 Ratios

  • IBM has a better Return On Assets (6.88%) than 78.57% of its industry peers.
  • The Return On Equity of IBM (32.61%) is better than 91.43% of its industry peers.
  • IBM has a Return On Invested Capital of 6.76%. This is comparable to the rest of the industry: IBM outperforms 44.29% of its industry peers.
  • Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for IBM is significantly below the industry average of 11.52%.
  • The last Return On Invested Capital (6.76%) for IBM is above the 3 year average (6.40%), which is a sign of increasing profitability.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 6.88%
ROE 32.61%
ROIC 6.76%
ROA(3y)5.64%
ROA(5y)4.51%
ROE(3y)29.27%
ROE(5y)25.13%
ROIC(3y)6.4%
ROIC(5y)5.77%
IBM.DE Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICIBM.DE Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20 40 60

1.3 Margins

  • IBM's Profit Margin of 15.60% is amongst the best of the industry. IBM outperforms 94.29% of its industry peers.
  • In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of IBM has grown nicely.
  • Looking at the Operating Margin, with a value of 16.19%, IBM belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 91.43% of the companies in the same industry.
  • In the last couple of years the Operating Margin of IBM has grown nicely.
  • The Gross Margin of IBM (58.36%) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
  • In the last couple of years the Gross Margin of IBM has remained more or less at the same level.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 16.19%
PM (TTM) 15.6%
GM 58.36%
OM growth 3Y12.07%
OM growth 5Y9.83%
PM growth 3Y79.59%
PM growth 5Y9.14%
GM growth 3Y2.52%
GM growth 5Y0.79%
IBM.DE Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsIBM.DE Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10 20 30 40 50

More info and screens

ROAROEROICOperating and Profit MarginShow most profitable peers

2

2. IBM.DE Health Analysis

2.1 Basic Checks

  • IBM has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), which is below the Cost of Capital (WACC), which means it is destroying value.
  • IBM has more shares outstanding than it did 1 year ago.
  • Compared to 5 years ago, IBM has more shares outstanding
  • The debt/assets ratio for IBM is higher compared to a year ago.
IBM.DE Yearly Shares OutstandingIBM.DE Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 200M 400M 600M 800M
IBM.DE Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsIBM.DE Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 50B 100B 150B

2.2 Solvency

  • An Altman-Z score of 3.06 indicates that IBM is not in any danger for bankruptcy at the moment.
  • Looking at the Altman-Z score, with a value of 3.06, IBM is in the better half of the industry, outperforming 72.86% of the companies in the same industry.
  • IBM has a debt to FCF ratio of 5.41. This is a neutral value as IBM would need 5.41 years to pay back of all of its debts.
  • IBM has a Debt to FCF ratio (5.41) which is in line with its industry peers.
  • IBM has a Debt/Equity ratio of 1.75. This is a high value indicating a heavy dependency on external financing.
  • With a Debt to Equity ratio value of 1.75, IBM is not doing good in the industry: 82.86% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.75
Debt/FCF 5.41
Altman-Z 3.06
ROIC/WACC0.7
WACC9.73%
IBM.DE Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFIBM.DE Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10B 20B 30B 40B 50B

2.3 Liquidity

  • IBM has a Current Ratio of 0.80. This is a bad value and indicates that IBM is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
  • The Current ratio of IBM (0.80) is worse than 81.43% of its industry peers.
  • A Quick Ratio of 0.76 indicates that IBM may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
  • With a Quick ratio value of 0.76, IBM is not doing good in the industry: 81.43% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 0.8
Quick Ratio 0.76
IBM.DE Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesIBM.DE Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10B 20B 30B 40B

More info and screens

WACCDebt/EquityHow to determine the health of a companyAltman-Z scoreShow peers with great health

5

3. IBM.DE Growth Analysis

3.1 Past

  • The Earnings Per Share has grown by an nice 15.90% over the past year.
  • Measured over the past 5 years, IBM shows a small growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS has been growing by 5.94% on average per year.
  • Looking at the last year, IBM shows a quite strong growth in Revenue. The Revenue has grown by 9.67% in the last year.
  • IBM shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 4.12% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)15.9%
EPS 3Y8.25%
EPS 5Y5.94%
EPS Q2Q%19.37%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)9.67%
Revenue growth 3Y3.72%
Revenue growth 5Y4.12%
Sales Q2Q%9.46%

3.2 Future

  • Based on estimates for the next years, IBM will show a small growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 6.29% on average per year.
  • Based on estimates for the next years, IBM will show a small growth in Revenue. The Revenue will grow by 5.36% on average per year.
EPS Next Y8.16%
EPS Next 2Y8.19%
EPS Next 3Y8.77%
EPS Next 5Y6.29%
Revenue Next Year6.12%
Revenue Next 2Y5.36%
Revenue Next 3Y5.51%
Revenue Next 5Y5.36%

3.3 Evolution

  • When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
  • When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is accelerating.
IBM.DE Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesIBM.DE Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 20B 40B 60B 80B 100B
IBM.DE Yearly EPS VS EstimatesIBM.DE Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 5 10 15 20 25

More info and screens

Find the best growth stocksShow best growing peers

3

4. IBM.DE Valuation Analysis

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

  • Based on the Price/Earnings ratio of 19.23, the valuation of IBM can be described as rather expensive.
  • IBM's Price/Earnings is on the same level as the industry average.
  • Compared to an average S&P500 Price/Earnings ratio of 26.54, IBM is valued a bit cheaper.
  • With a Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 16.87, IBM is valued correctly.
  • IBM's Price/Forward Earnings is on the same level as the industry average.
  • When comparing the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of IBM to the average of the S&P500 Index (21.68), we can say IBM is valued slightly cheaper.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 19.23
Fwd PE 16.87
IBM.DE Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsIBM.DE Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 5 10 15 20 25

4.2 Price Multiples

  • Based on the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio, IBM is valued a bit more expensive than 72.86% of the companies in the same industry.
  • IBM's Price/Free Cash Flow ratio is in line with the industry average.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 17.48
EV/EBITDA 16.58
IBM.DE Per share dataIBM.DE EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 0 20 -20 40 -40 60

4.3 Compensation for Growth

  • The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates an expensive valuation of the company.
  • IBM has a very decent profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)2.36
PEG (5Y)3.24
EPS Next 2Y8.19%
EPS Next 3Y8.77%

More info and screens

Price/EarningsPrice/FCFFCF per shareEV/EBITDAPEG RATIOShow best valued peers

6

5. IBM.DE Dividend Analysis

5.1 Amount

  • IBM has a Yearly Dividend Yield of 2.93%.
  • In the last 3 months the price of IBM has falen by -23.90%. A price decline artificially increases the dividend yield. It may be a sign investors do not expect the dividend to last.
  • IBM's Dividend Yield is comparable with the industry average which is at 2.71.
  • IBM's Dividend Yield is rather good when compared to the S&P500 average which is at 1.82.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 2.93%

5.2 History

  • The dividend of IBM has a limited annual growth rate of 0.61%.
Dividend Growth(5Y)0.61%
Div Incr Years7
Div Non Decr Years7
IBM.DE Yearly Dividends per shareIBM.DE Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2 4 6

5.3 Sustainability

  • IBM pays out 58.42% of its income as dividend. This is a bit on the high side, but may be sustainable.
  • IBM's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP58.42%
EPS Next 2Y8.19%
EPS Next 3Y8.77%
IBM.DE Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendIBM.DE Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 5B 10B
IBM.DE Dividend Payout.IBM.DE Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.IBM.DE Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

More info and screens

Find the best dividend stocksShow peers with best dividend

IBM.DE Fundamentals: All Metrics, Ratios and Statistics

INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP

FRA:IBM (4/30/2026, 4:50:18 PM)

195.2

-1.76 (-0.89%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS IndustryGroupSoftware & Services
GICS IndustryIT Services
Industry Strength4.35
Industry Growth20.5
Earnings (Last)04-22
Earnings (Next)07-22
Inst Owners65.22%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners0.1%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap183.10B
Revenue(TTM)68.91B
Net Income(TTM)10.75B
Analysts74.07
Price Target261.37 (33.9%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 2.93%
Yearly Dividend5.73
Dividend Growth(5Y)0.61%
DP58.42%
Div Incr Years7
Div Non Decr Years7
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)2
Avg EPS beat(2)4.24%
Min EPS beat(2)3.6%
Max EPS beat(2)4.88%
EPS beat(4)4
Avg EPS beat(4)5.16%
Min EPS beat(4)3.6%
Max EPS beat(4)7.28%
EPS beat(8)8
Avg EPS beat(8)6.13%
EPS beat(12)12
Avg EPS beat(12)5.37%
EPS beat(16)15
Avg EPS beat(16)4.51%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)1.17%
Min Revenue beat(2)0.96%
Max Revenue beat(2)1.37%
Revenue beat(4)4
Avg Revenue beat(4)1.04%
Min Revenue beat(4)0.5%
Max Revenue beat(4)1.37%
Revenue beat(8)5
Avg Revenue beat(8)0.2%
Revenue beat(12)5
Avg Revenue beat(12)-0.25%
Revenue beat(16)8
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.06%
PT rev (1m)-12.95%
PT rev (3m)4.41%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-0.46%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-0.05%
EPS NY rev (1m)0%
EPS NY rev (3m)1.58%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0.13%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)0.06%
Revenue NY rev (1m)-0.04%
Revenue NY rev (3m)1.43%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 19.23
Fwd PE 16.87
P/S 3.11
P/FCF 17.48
P/OCF 15.32
P/B 6.5
P/tB N/A
EV/EBITDA 16.58
EPS(TTM)10.15
EY5.2%
EPS(NY)11.57
Fwd EY5.93%
FCF(TTM)11.16
FCFY5.72%
OCF(TTM)12.74
OCFY6.53%
SpS62.76
BVpS30.03
TBVpS-51.33
PEG (NY)2.36
PEG (5Y)3.24
Graham Number82.8141 (-57.57%)
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 6.88%
ROE 32.61%
ROCE 9.61%
ROIC 6.76%
ROICexc 7.53%
ROICexgc 52.33%
OM 16.19%
PM (TTM) 15.6%
GM 58.36%
FCFM 17.79%
ROA(3y)5.64%
ROA(5y)4.51%
ROE(3y)29.27%
ROE(5y)25.13%
ROIC(3y)6.4%
ROIC(5y)5.77%
ROICexc(3y)7.39%
ROICexc(5y)6.53%
ROICexgc(3y)37.61%
ROICexgc(5y)31.37%
ROCE(3y)9.1%
ROCE(5y)8.19%
ROICexgc growth 3Y16.58%
ROICexgc growth 5Y28.25%
ROICexc growth 3Y11.41%
ROICexc growth 5Y15.19%
OM growth 3Y12.07%
OM growth 5Y9.83%
PM growth 3Y79.59%
PM growth 5Y9.14%
GM growth 3Y2.52%
GM growth 5Y0.79%
F-Score8
Asset Turnover0.44
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.75
Debt/FCF 5.41
Debt/EBITDA 3.55
Cap/Depr 33.88%
Cap/Sales 2.52%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 85.97%
Profit Quality 114.01%
Current Ratio 0.8
Quick Ratio 0.76
Altman-Z 3.06
F-Score8
WACC9.73%
ROIC/WACC0.7
Cap/Depr(3y)37.3%
Cap/Depr(5y)39.22%
Cap/Sales(3y)2.73%
Cap/Sales(5y)3.25%
Profit Quality(3y)154.99%
Profit Quality(5y)231.2%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)15.9%
EPS 3Y8.25%
EPS 5Y5.94%
EPS Q2Q%19.37%
EPS Next Y8.16%
EPS Next 2Y8.19%
EPS Next 3Y8.77%
EPS Next 5Y6.29%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)9.67%
Revenue growth 3Y3.72%
Revenue growth 5Y4.12%
Sales Q2Q%9.46%
Revenue Next Year6.12%
Revenue Next 2Y5.36%
Revenue Next 3Y5.51%
Revenue Next 5Y5.36%
EBIT growth 1Y20.13%
EBIT growth 3Y16.24%
EBIT growth 5Y14.36%
EBIT Next Year50.48%
EBIT Next 3Y18.78%
EBIT Next 5Y16.19%
FCF growth 1Y-2.78%
FCF growth 3Y10.61%
FCF growth 5Y-5.21%
OCF growth 1Y-2.31%
OCF growth 3Y8.13%
OCF growth 5Y-6.23%

INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP / IBM.DE Fundamental Analysis FAQ

What is the fundamental rating for IBM stock?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 5 / 10 to IBM.DE.


What is the valuation status of INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP (IBM.DE) stock?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 3 / 10 to INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP (IBM.DE). This can be considered as Overvalued.


Can you provide the profitability details for INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP?

INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP (IBM.DE) has a profitability rating of 7 / 10.


Can you provide the expected EPS growth for IBM stock?

The Earnings per Share (EPS) of INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP (IBM.DE) is expected to grow by 8.16% in the next year.


How sustainable is the dividend of INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP (IBM.DE) stock?

The dividend rating of INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP (IBM.DE) is 6 / 10 and the dividend payout ratio is 58.42%.