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CMS ENERGY CORP (CMS) Stock Fundamental Analysis

NYSE:CMS - US1258961002 - Common Stock

73.12 USD
+0.34 (+0.47%)
Last: 8/22/2025, 5:25:08 PM
73.12 USD
0 (0%)
After Hours: 8/22/2025, 5:25:08 PM
Fundamental Rating

4

Taking everything into account, CMS scores 4 out of 10 in our fundamental rating. CMS was compared to 25 industry peers in the Multi-Utilities industry. There are concerns on the financial health of CMS while its profitability can be described as average. While showing a medium growth rate, CMS is valued expensive at the moment.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

6

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

In the past year CMS was profitable.
CMS had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
In the past 5 years CMS has always been profitable.
CMS had a positive operating cash flow in each of the past 5 years.
CMS Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFCMS Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 1B -1B 2B

1.2 Ratios

CMS has a Return On Assets (2.69%) which is in line with its industry peers.
CMS has a Return On Equity of 12.07%. This is in the better half of the industry: CMS outperforms 68.00% of its industry peers.
The Return On Invested Capital of CMS (3.74%) is worse than 68.00% of its industry peers.
Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for CMS is in line with the industry average of 3.89%.
The 3 year average ROIC (3.46%) for CMS is below the current ROIC(3.74%), indicating increased profibility in the last year.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 2.69%
ROE 12.07%
ROIC 3.74%
ROA(3y)2.67%
ROA(5y)3.05%
ROE(3y)11.83%
ROE(5y)13.91%
ROIC(3y)3.46%
ROIC(5y)3.6%
CMS Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICCMS Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5 10 15 20

1.3 Margins

CMS has a Profit Margin (12.64%) which is in line with its industry peers.
CMS's Profit Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
CMS's Operating Margin of 20.00% is on the low side compared to the rest of the industry. CMS is outperformed by 64.00% of its industry peers.
CMS's Operating Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
Looking at the Gross Margin, with a value of 71.26%, CMS is in line with its industry, outperforming 56.00% of the companies in the same industry.
CMS's Gross Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 20%
PM (TTM) 12.64%
GM 71.26%
OM growth 3Y8.16%
OM growth 5Y1.8%
PM growth 3Y-10.44%
PM growth 5Y5.87%
GM growth 3Y3.22%
GM growth 5Y2.04%
CMS Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsCMS Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20 40 60

2

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

With a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) below the Cost of Capital (WACC), CMS is destroying value.
Compared to 1 year ago, CMS has more shares outstanding
CMS has more shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
CMS has a better debt/assets ratio than last year.
CMS Yearly Shares OutstandingCMS Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 50M 100M 150M 200M 250M
CMS Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsCMS Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B

2.2 Solvency

CMS has an Altman-Z score of 0.88. This is a bad value and indicates that CMS is not financially healthy and even has some risk of bankruptcy.
CMS has a better Altman-Z score (0.88) than 64.00% of its industry peers.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 2.02 is on the high side and indicates that CMS has dependencies on debt financing.
With a Debt to Equity ratio value of 2.02, CMS is not doing good in the industry: 92.00% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 2.02
Debt/FCF N/A
Altman-Z 0.88
ROIC/WACC0.55
WACC6.8%
CMS Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFCMS Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 5B 10B 15B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 1.00 indicates that CMS may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
Looking at the Current ratio, with a value of 1.00, CMS is in the better half of the industry, outperforming 68.00% of the companies in the same industry.
A Quick Ratio of 0.77 indicates that CMS may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
Looking at the Quick ratio, with a value of 0.77, CMS is in the better half of the industry, outperforming 68.00% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1
Quick Ratio 0.77
CMS Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesCMS Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1B 2B 3B

5

3. Growth

3.1 Past

The Earnings Per Share has been growing slightly by 4.56% over the past year.
CMS shows a small growth in Earnings Per Share. Measured over the last years, the EPS has been growing by 6.05% yearly.
The Revenue has grown by 8.25% in the past year. This is quite good.
The Revenue has been growing slightly by 1.89% on average over the past years.
EPS 1Y (TTM)4.56%
EPS 3Y5.55%
EPS 5Y6.05%
EPS Q2Q%7.58%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)8.25%
Revenue growth 3Y0.84%
Revenue growth 5Y1.89%
Sales Q2Q%14.37%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, CMS will show a small growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 7.59% on average per year.
Based on estimates for the next years, CMS will show a small growth in Revenue. The Revenue will grow by 4.50% on average per year.
EPS Next Y8.44%
EPS Next 2Y7.99%
EPS Next 3Y7.9%
EPS Next 5Y7.59%
Revenue Next Year1.67%
Revenue Next 2Y2.88%
Revenue Next 3Y3.33%
Revenue Next 5Y4.5%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is accelerating.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is accelerating.
CMS Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesCMS Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2B 4B 6B 8B
CMS Yearly EPS VS EstimatesCMS Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 1 2 3 4

2

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

With a Price/Earnings ratio of 21.26, CMS is valued on the expensive side.
Based on the Price/Earnings ratio, CMS is valued a bit more expensive than 76.00% of the companies in the same industry.
CMS's Price/Earnings ratio indicates a valuation a bit cheaper than the S&P500 average which is at 27.24.
Based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 18.77, the valuation of CMS can be described as rather expensive.
68.00% of the companies in the same industry are cheaper than CMS, based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio.
Compared to an average S&P500 Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 35.82, CMS is valued a bit cheaper.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 21.26
Fwd PE 18.77
CMS Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsCMS Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30 40

4.2 Price Multiples

76.00% of the companies in the same industry are cheaper than CMS, based on the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF N/A
EV/EBITDA 13.66
CMS Per share dataCMS EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 0 10 20

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates an expensive valuation of the company.
CMS has a very decent profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)2.52
PEG (5Y)3.51
EPS Next 2Y7.99%
EPS Next 3Y7.9%

4

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

CMS has a Yearly Dividend Yield of 2.99%.
Compared to an average industry Dividend Yield of 3.61, CMS is paying slightly less dividend.
CMS's Dividend Yield is a higher than the S&P500 average which is at 2.36.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 2.99%

5.2 History

The dividend of CMS is nicely growing with an annual growth rate of 6.54%!
CMS has paid a dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
The dividend of CMS decreased recently.
Dividend Growth(5Y)6.54%
Div Incr Years1
Div Non Decr Years1
CMS Yearly Dividends per shareCMS Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

5.3 Sustainability

71.96% of the earnings are spent on dividend by CMS. This is not a sustainable payout ratio.
CMS's earnings are growing around the same pace than its dividend. As long as the earnings growth is kept the dividend growth is sustainable.
DP71.96%
EPS Next 2Y7.99%
EPS Next 3Y7.9%
CMS Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendCMS Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 500M -500M 1B -1B -1.5B
CMS Dividend Payout.CMS Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.CMS Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

CMS ENERGY CORP

NYSE:CMS (8/22/2025, 5:25:08 PM)

After market: 73.12 0 (0%)

73.12

+0.34 (+0.47%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorUtilities
GICS IndustryGroupUtilities
GICS IndustryMulti-Utilities
Earnings (Last)07-31 2025-07-31/bmo
Earnings (Next)10-29 2025-10-29/amc
Inst Owners98.16%
Inst Owner Change-0.29%
Ins Owners0.56%
Ins Owner Change0.29%
Market Cap21.87B
Analysts75.45
Price Target78.02 (6.7%)
Short Float %3.45%
Short Ratio4.46
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 2.99%
Yearly Dividend2.11
Dividend Growth(5Y)6.54%
DP71.96%
Div Incr Years1
Div Non Decr Years1
Ex-Date08-08 2025-08-08 (0.5425)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)1
Avg EPS beat(2)0.85%
Min EPS beat(2)-0.41%
Max EPS beat(2)2.11%
EPS beat(4)2
Avg EPS beat(4)1.89%
Min EPS beat(4)-1.09%
Max EPS beat(4)6.96%
EPS beat(8)4
Avg EPS beat(8)1.62%
EPS beat(12)7
Avg EPS beat(12)5.35%
EPS beat(16)10
Avg EPS beat(16)5.04%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)6.5%
Min Revenue beat(2)4.73%
Max Revenue beat(2)8.27%
Revenue beat(4)2
Avg Revenue beat(4)-1.62%
Min Revenue beat(4)-11.28%
Max Revenue beat(4)8.27%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-9.38%
Revenue beat(12)5
Avg Revenue beat(12)-3.72%
Revenue beat(16)9
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.52%
PT rev (1m)1.14%
PT rev (3m)0.79%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-2.28%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-1.99%
EPS NY rev (1m)0%
EPS NY rev (3m)-0.06%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)-0.75%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)-2.26%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0.21%
Revenue NY rev (3m)0.47%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 21.26
Fwd PE 18.77
P/S 2.73
P/FCF N/A
P/OCF 10.01
P/B 2.61
P/tB 2.61
EV/EBITDA 13.66
EPS(TTM)3.44
EY4.7%
EPS(NY)3.9
Fwd EY5.33%
FCF(TTM)-3.53
FCFYN/A
OCF(TTM)7.31
OCFY9.99%
SpS26.8
BVpS28.06
TBVpS28.06
PEG (NY)2.52
PEG (5Y)3.51
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 2.69%
ROE 12.07%
ROCE 4.65%
ROIC 3.74%
ROICexc 3.83%
ROICexgc 3.83%
OM 20%
PM (TTM) 12.64%
GM 71.26%
FCFM N/A
ROA(3y)2.67%
ROA(5y)3.05%
ROE(3y)11.83%
ROE(5y)13.91%
ROIC(3y)3.46%
ROIC(5y)3.6%
ROICexc(3y)3.48%
ROICexc(5y)3.62%
ROICexgc(3y)3.48%
ROICexgc(5y)3.62%
ROCE(3y)4.31%
ROCE(5y)4.48%
ROICexcg growth 3Y1.52%
ROICexcg growth 5Y-2.23%
ROICexc growth 3Y1.52%
ROICexc growth 5Y-2.23%
OM growth 3Y8.16%
OM growth 5Y1.8%
PM growth 3Y-10.44%
PM growth 5Y5.87%
GM growth 3Y3.22%
GM growth 5Y2.04%
F-Score3
Asset Turnover0.21
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 2.02
Debt/FCF N/A
Debt/EBITDA 5.93
Cap/Depr 259.44%
Cap/Sales 40.45%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 76.62%
Profit Quality N/A
Current Ratio 1
Quick Ratio 0.77
Altman-Z 0.88
F-Score3
WACC6.8%
ROIC/WACC0.55
Cap/Depr(3y)219.4%
Cap/Depr(5y)213.13%
Cap/Sales(3y)33.34%
Cap/Sales(5y)32.61%
Profit Quality(3y)N/A
Profit Quality(5y)N/A
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)4.56%
EPS 3Y5.55%
EPS 5Y6.05%
EPS Q2Q%7.58%
EPS Next Y8.44%
EPS Next 2Y7.99%
EPS Next 3Y7.9%
EPS Next 5Y7.59%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)8.25%
Revenue growth 3Y0.84%
Revenue growth 5Y1.89%
Sales Q2Q%14.37%
Revenue Next Year1.67%
Revenue Next 2Y2.88%
Revenue Next 3Y3.33%
Revenue Next 5Y4.5%
EBIT growth 1Y16.84%
EBIT growth 3Y9.07%
EBIT growth 5Y3.72%
EBIT Next Year94.38%
EBIT Next 3Y32.6%
EBIT Next 5Y22.86%
FCF growth 1Y-8.74%
FCF growth 3YN/A
FCF growth 5YN/A
OCF growth 1Y45.64%
OCF growth 3Y9.22%
OCF growth 5Y5.77%