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CATERPILLAR INC (CAT1.DE) Stock Fundamental Analysis

FRA:CAT1 - Deutsche Boerse Ag - US1491231015 - Common Stock - Currency: EUR

313.5  +2.5 (+0.8%)

Fundamental Rating

5

Overall CAT1 gets a fundamental rating of 5 out of 10. We evaluated CAT1 against 108 industry peers in the Machinery industry. CAT1 has an excellent profitability rating, but there are some minor concerns on its financial health. CAT1 is valued expensive and it does not seem to be growing.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

9

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

In the past year CAT1 was profitable.
CAT1 had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
In the past 5 years CAT1 has always been profitable.
Each year in the past 5 years CAT1 had a positive operating cash flow.
CAT1.DE Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFCAT1.DE Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 5B 10B

1.2 Ratios

CAT1 has a better Return On Assets (11.70%) than 92.59% of its industry peers.
Looking at the Return On Equity, with a value of 55.01%, CAT1 belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 98.15% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT1 has a Return On Invested Capital of 19.67%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT1 outperforms 92.59% of its industry peers.
Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for CAT1 is significantly above the industry average of 9.09%.
The last Return On Invested Capital (19.67%) for CAT1 is above the 3 year average (17.90%), which is a sign of increasing profitability.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 11.7%
ROE 55.01%
ROIC 19.67%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
CAT1.DE Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICCAT1.DE Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30 40 50

1.3 Margins

CAT1 has a Profit Margin of 15.71%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT1 outperforms 94.44% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of CAT1 has grown nicely.
Looking at the Operating Margin, with a value of 21.83%, CAT1 belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 94.44% of the companies in the same industry.
In the last couple of years the Operating Margin of CAT1 has grown nicely.
Looking at the Gross Margin, with a value of 37.68%, CAT1 is in line with its industry, outperforming 49.07% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT1's Gross Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 21.83%
PM (TTM) 15.71%
GM 37.68%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
CAT1.DE Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsCAT1.DE Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30

4

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), so CAT1 is creating value.
The number of shares outstanding for CAT1 has been reduced compared to 1 year ago.
CAT1 has less shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
Compared to 1 year ago, CAT1 has a worse debt to assets ratio.
CAT1.DE Yearly Shares OutstandingCAT1.DE Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 100M 200M 300M 400M 500M
CAT1.DE Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsCAT1.DE Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20B 40B 60B 80B

2.2 Solvency

CAT1 has an Altman-Z score of 3.97. This indicates that CAT1 is financially healthy and has little risk of bankruptcy at the moment.
Looking at the Altman-Z score, with a value of 3.97, CAT1 belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 83.33% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT1 has a debt to FCF ratio of 4.90. This is a neutral value as CAT1 would need 4.90 years to pay back of all of its debts.
CAT1 has a Debt to FCF ratio of 4.90. This is comparable to the rest of the industry: CAT1 outperforms 56.48% of its industry peers.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 1.62 is on the high side and indicates that CAT1 has dependencies on debt financing.
CAT1 has a worse Debt to Equity ratio (1.62) than 87.96% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.62
Debt/FCF 4.9
Altman-Z 3.97
ROIC/WACC2.02
WACC9.75%
CAT1.DE Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFCAT1.DE Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B 20B 25B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 1.32 indicates that CAT1 should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
CAT1's Current ratio of 1.32 is on the low side compared to the rest of the industry. CAT1 is outperformed by 63.89% of its industry peers.
CAT1 has a Quick Ratio of 1.32. This is a bad value and indicates that CAT1 is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
The Quick ratio of CAT1 (0.77) is worse than 72.22% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.32
Quick Ratio 0.77
CAT1.DE Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesCAT1.DE Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

3

3. Growth

3.1 Past

The earnings per share for CAT1 have decreased by -6.16% in the last year.
Measured over the past years, CAT1 shows a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS has been growing by 14.64% on average per year.
The Revenue has decreased by -5.58% in the past year.
CAT1 shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 3.79% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)-6.16%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-24.11%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-5.58%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%-9.81%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, CAT1 will show a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 8.22% on average per year.
CAT1 is expected to show a small growth in Revenue. In the coming years, the Revenue will grow by 3.92% yearly.
EPS Next Y-14.01%
EPS Next 2Y-2.19%
EPS Next 3Y2.72%
EPS Next 5Y8.22%
Revenue Next Year-2.55%
Revenue Next 2Y1.2%
Revenue Next 3Y2.71%
Revenue Next 5Y3.92%

3.3 Evolution

The EPS growth rate is decreasing: in the next years the growth will be less than in the last years.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
CAT1.DE Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesCAT1.DE Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 20B 40B 60B
CAT1.DE Yearly EPS VS EstimatesCAT1.DE Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 10 20 30

3

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

Based on the Price/Earnings ratio of 17.65, the valuation of CAT1 can be described as rather expensive.
Based on the Price/Earnings ratio, CAT1 is valued a bit cheaper than 62.04% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT1 is valuated rather cheaply when we compare the Price/Earnings ratio to 26.32, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
CAT1 is valuated rather expensively with a Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 17.32.
CAT1's Price/Forward Earnings is on the same level as the industry average.
When comparing the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of CAT1 to the average of the S&P500 Index (22.19), we can say CAT1 is valued slightly cheaper.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 17.65
Fwd PE 17.32
CAT1.DE Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsCAT1.DE Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30

4.2 Price Multiples

Compared to the rest of the industry, the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio of CAT1 indicates a slightly more expensive valuation: CAT1 is more expensive than 63.89% of the companies listed in the same industry.
CAT1's Price/Free Cash Flow is on the same level as the industry average.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 21.67
EV/EBITDA 12.65
CAT1.DE Per share dataCAT1.DE EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 20 40 60 80 100

4.3 Compensation for Growth

CAT1 has an outstanding profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)1.21
EPS Next 2Y-2.19%
EPS Next 3Y2.72%

4

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

With a Yearly Dividend Yield of 1.67%, CAT1 has a reasonable but not impressive dividend return.
Compared to an average industry Dividend Yield of 2.65, CAT1 has a dividend in line with its industry peers.
CAT1's Dividend Yield is slightly below the S&P500 average, which is at 2.40.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.67%

5.2 History

The dividend of CAT1 is nicely growing with an annual growth rate of 7.41%!
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
Div Incr Years6
Div Non Decr Years6
CAT1.DE Yearly Dividends per shareCAT1.DE Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 1 2 3 4 5

5.3 Sustainability

26.88% of the earnings are spent on dividend by CAT1. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
The dividend of CAT1 is growing around the same rate as the earnings are growing. If this keeps up the dividend growth is sustainable.
DP26.88%
EPS Next 2Y-2.19%
EPS Next 3Y2.72%
CAT1.DE Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendCAT1.DE Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B 4B 6B 8B 10B
CAT1.DE Dividend Payout.CAT1.DE Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.CAT1.DE Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

CATERPILLAR INC

FRA:CAT1 (6/16/2025, 7:00:00 PM)

313.5

+2.5 (+0.8%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorIndustrials
GICS IndustryGroupCapital Goods
GICS IndustryMachinery
Earnings (Last)04-30 2025-04-30/bmo
Earnings (Next)08-04 2025-08-04/bmo
Inst Owners72.13%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners0.18%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap147.44B
Analysts75
Price Target336.37 (7.3%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.67%
Yearly Dividend4.7
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
DP26.88%
Div Incr Years6
Div Non Decr Years6
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)1
Avg EPS beat(2)-0.9%
Min EPS beat(2)-3.19%
Max EPS beat(2)1.39%
EPS beat(4)2
Avg EPS beat(4)0.3%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.08%
Max EPS beat(4)7.07%
EPS beat(8)6
Avg EPS beat(8)6.5%
EPS beat(12)10
Avg EPS beat(12)9.51%
EPS beat(16)14
Avg EPS beat(16)10.53%
Revenue beat(2)0
Avg Revenue beat(2)-2.9%
Min Revenue beat(2)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(2)-2.02%
Revenue beat(4)0
Avg Revenue beat(4)-1.9%
Min Revenue beat(4)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(4)-0.86%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.87%
Revenue beat(12)5
Avg Revenue beat(12)0.03%
Revenue beat(16)8
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.28%
PT rev (1m)2.44%
PT rev (3m)-10.48%
EPS NQ rev (1m)0.16%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-6.68%
EPS NY rev (1m)0%
EPS NY rev (3m)-6.99%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)1.42%
Revenue NY rev (1m)-0.08%
Revenue NY rev (3m)-0.8%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 17.65
Fwd PE 17.32
P/S 2.7
P/FCF 21.67
P/OCF 15.14
P/B 9.45
P/tB 13.72
EV/EBITDA 12.65
EPS(TTM)17.76
EY5.67%
EPS(NY)18.1
Fwd EY5.77%
FCF(TTM)14.47
FCFY4.61%
OCF(TTM)20.71
OCFY6.61%
SpS116.21
BVpS33.19
TBVpS22.85
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)1.21
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 11.7%
ROE 55.01%
ROCE 26.37%
ROIC 19.67%
ROICexc 21.01%
ROICexgc 23.55%
OM 21.83%
PM (TTM) 15.71%
GM 37.68%
FCFM 12.45%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
ROICexc(3y)20.33%
ROICexc(5y)16.54%
ROICexgc(3y)22.96%
ROICexgc(5y)18.93%
ROCE(3y)24.59%
ROCE(5y)19.65%
ROICexcg growth 3Y20.44%
ROICexcg growth 5Y6.45%
ROICexc growth 3Y22.47%
ROICexc growth 5Y7.76%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.74
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.62
Debt/FCF 4.9
Debt/EBITDA 1.83
Cap/Depr 156.62%
Cap/Sales 5.37%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 70.54%
Profit Quality 79.23%
Current Ratio 1.32
Quick Ratio 0.77
Altman-Z 3.97
F-Score5
WACC9.75%
ROIC/WACC2.02
Cap/Depr(3y)136.89%
Cap/Depr(5y)120.55%
Cap/Sales(3y)4.65%
Cap/Sales(5y)4.77%
Profit Quality(3y)84.51%
Profit Quality(5y)93.37%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)-6.16%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-24.11%
EPS Next Y-14.01%
EPS Next 2Y-2.19%
EPS Next 3Y2.72%
EPS Next 5Y8.22%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-5.58%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%-9.81%
Revenue Next Year-2.55%
Revenue Next 2Y1.2%
Revenue Next 3Y2.71%
Revenue Next 5Y3.92%
EBIT growth 1Y-8.1%
EBIT growth 3Y25.63%
EBIT growth 5Y9.59%
EBIT Next Year-1.31%
EBIT Next 3Y3.26%
EBIT Next 5Y8.31%
FCF growth 1Y23.9%
FCF growth 3Y23.12%
FCF growth 5Y15.76%
OCF growth 1Y24.88%
OCF growth 3Y18.69%
OCF growth 5Y11.73%