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INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP (1IBM.MI) Stock Fundamental Analysis

BIT:1IBM - Euronext Milan - US4592001014 - Common Stock - Currency: EUR

226.35  -16.2 (-6.68%)

Fundamental Rating

4

1IBM gets a fundamental rating of 4 out of 10. The analysis compared the fundamentals against 71 industry peers in the IT Services industry. While 1IBM has a great profitability rating, there are quite some concerns on its financial health. While showing a medium growth rate, 1IBM is valued expensive at the moment.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

7

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

In the past year 1IBM was profitable.
1IBM had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
1IBM had positive earnings in each of the past 5 years.
1IBM had a positive operating cash flow in each of the past 5 years.
1IBM.MI Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF1IBM.MI Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B

1.2 Ratios

1IBM has a Return On Assets (3.93%) which is comparable to the rest of the industry.
1IBM's Return On Equity of 21.20% is amongst the best of the industry. 1IBM outperforms 83.10% of its industry peers.
1IBM's Return On Invested Capital of 7.55% is in line compared to the rest of the industry. 1IBM outperforms 45.07% of its industry peers.
Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for 1IBM is below the industry average of 11.04%.
The last Return On Invested Capital (7.55%) for 1IBM is above the 3 year average (7.26%), which is a sign of increasing profitability.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 3.93%
ROE 21.2%
ROIC 7.55%
ROA(3y)3.74%
ROA(5y)3.83%
ROE(3y)20.94%
ROE(5y)24.07%
ROIC(3y)7.26%
ROIC(5y)6.26%
1IBM.MI Yearly ROA, ROE, ROIC1IBM.MI Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20 40 60 80

1.3 Margins

1IBM has a Profit Margin of 9.11%. This is amongst the best in the industry. 1IBM outperforms 87.32% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of 1IBM has declined.
1IBM's Operating Margin of 15.32% is amongst the best of the industry. 1IBM outperforms 90.14% of its industry peers.
1IBM's Operating Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
The Gross Margin of 1IBM (57.57%) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
In the last couple of years the Gross Margin of 1IBM has remained more or less at the same level.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 15.32%
PM (TTM) 9.11%
GM 57.57%
OM growth 3Y13.36%
OM growth 5Y1.77%
PM growth 3Y-1.4%
PM growth 5Y-10.1%
GM growth 3Y1.05%
GM growth 5Y0.73%
1IBM.MI Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins1IBM.MI Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10 20 30 40 50

3

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

1IBM has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), which is below the Cost of Capital (WACC), which means it is destroying value.
Compared to 1 year ago, 1IBM has more shares outstanding
Compared to 5 years ago, 1IBM has more shares outstanding
The debt/assets ratio for 1IBM has been reduced compared to a year ago.
1IBM.MI Yearly Shares Outstanding1IBM.MI Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 200M 400M 600M 800M
1IBM.MI Yearly Total Debt VS Total Assets1IBM.MI Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 50B 100B 150B

2.2 Solvency

An Altman-Z score of 3.26 indicates that 1IBM is not in any danger for bankruptcy at the moment.
1IBM's Altman-Z score of 3.26 is fine compared to the rest of the industry. 1IBM outperforms 69.01% of its industry peers.
The Debt to FCF ratio of 1IBM is 5.46, which is a neutral value as it means it would take 1IBM, 5.46 years of fcf income to pay off all of its debts.
With a Debt to FCF ratio value of 5.46, 1IBM perfoms like the industry average, outperforming 40.85% of the companies in the same industry.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 2.01 is on the high side and indicates that 1IBM has dependencies on debt financing.
With a Debt to Equity ratio value of 2.01, 1IBM is not doing good in the industry: 81.69% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 2.01
Debt/FCF 5.46
Altman-Z 3.26
ROIC/WACC0.77
WACC9.86%
1IBM.MI Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF1IBM.MI Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B 50B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 0.91 indicates that 1IBM may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
Looking at the Current ratio, with a value of 0.91, 1IBM is doing worse than 77.46% of the companies in the same industry.
1IBM has a Quick Ratio of 0.91. This is a bad value and indicates that 1IBM is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
1IBM's Quick ratio of 0.87 is on the low side compared to the rest of the industry. 1IBM is outperformed by 78.87% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 0.91
Quick Ratio 0.87
1IBM.MI Yearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites1IBM.MI Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

1IBM shows a small growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year, the EPS has grown by 4.32%.
Measured over the past years, 1IBM shows a decrease in Earnings Per Share. The EPS has been decreasing by -4.21% on average per year.
1IBM shows a small growth in Revenue. In the last year, the Revenue has grown by 2.69%.
1IBM shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 1.69% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)4.32%
EPS 3Y1.19%
EPS 5Y-4.21%
EPS Q2Q%15.23%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)2.69%
Revenue growth 3Y3.05%
Revenue growth 5Y1.69%
Sales Q2Q%7.65%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, 1IBM will show a small growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 6.40% on average per year.
Based on estimates for the next years, 1IBM will show a small growth in Revenue. The Revenue will grow by 4.75% on average per year.
EPS Next Y6.58%
EPS Next 2Y6.55%
EPS Next 3Y6.37%
EPS Next 5Y6.4%
Revenue Next Year6.05%
Revenue Next 2Y5.24%
Revenue Next 3Y4.96%
Revenue Next 5Y4.75%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is accelerating.
The Revenue growth rate is accelerating: in the next years the growth will be better than in the last years.
1IBM.MI Yearly Revenue VS Estimates1IBM.MI Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 20B 40B 60B 80B
1IBM.MI Yearly EPS VS Estimates1IBM.MI Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 5 10 15

2

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

The Price/Earnings ratio is 24.82, which indicates a rather expensive current valuation of 1IBM.
The rest of the industry has a similar Price/Earnings ratio as 1IBM.
1IBM's Price/Earnings ratio indicates a similar valuation than the S&P500 average which is at 26.48.
A Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 22.48 indicates a rather expensive valuation of 1IBM.
1IBM's Price/Forward Earnings is on the same level as the industry average.
1IBM's Price/Forward Earnings ratio indicates a valuation a bit cheaper than the S&P500 average which is at 34.04.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 24.82
Fwd PE 22.48
1IBM.MI Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings1IBM.MI Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30

4.2 Price Multiples

Compared to the rest of the industry, the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio of 1IBM indicates a slightly more expensive valuation: 1IBM is more expensive than 73.24% of the companies listed in the same industry.
61.97% of the companies in the same industry are cheaper than 1IBM, based on the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 20.89
EV/EBITDA 19.87
1IBM.MI Per share data1IBM.MI EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 0 20 -20 40 -40

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates 1IBM does not grow enough to justify the current Price/Earnings ratio.
The decent profitability rating of 1IBM may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)3.77
PEG (5Y)N/A
EPS Next 2Y6.55%
EPS Next 3Y6.37%

4

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

1IBM has a Yearly Dividend Yield of 2.69%. Purely for dividend investing, there may be better candidates out there.
1IBM's Dividend Yield is a higher than the industry average which is at 7.24.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 2.39, 1IBM has a dividend comparable with the average S&P500 company.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 2.69%

5.2 History

The dividend of 1IBM has a limited annual growth rate of 0.83%.
Dividend Growth(5Y)0.83%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years0

5.3 Sustainability

106.31% of the earnings are spent on dividend by 1IBM. This is not a sustainable payout ratio.
1IBM's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP106.31%
EPS Next 2Y6.55%
EPS Next 3Y6.37%
1IBM.MI Yearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend1IBM.MI Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B
1IBM.MI Dividend Payout.1IBM.MI Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.1IBM.MI Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP

BIT:1IBM (7/28/2025, 7:00:00 PM)

226.35

-16.2 (-6.68%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorInformation Technology
GICS IndustryGroupSoftware & Services
GICS IndustryIT Services
Earnings (Last)07-23 2025-07-23/amc
Earnings (Next)10-22 2025-10-22/amc
Inst Owners65.2%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners0.09%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap210.85B
Analysts71.11
Price Target241.04 (6.49%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 2.69%
Yearly Dividend5.74
Dividend Growth(5Y)0.83%
DP106.31%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years0
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)2
Avg EPS beat(2)8.93%
Min EPS beat(2)4.89%
Max EPS beat(2)12.97%
EPS beat(4)4
Avg EPS beat(4)5.93%
Min EPS beat(4)2.27%
Max EPS beat(4)12.97%
EPS beat(8)8
Avg EPS beat(8)5.15%
EPS beat(12)11
Avg EPS beat(12)4.65%
EPS beat(16)14
Avg EPS beat(16)3.57%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)0.68%
Min Revenue beat(2)0.01%
Max Revenue beat(2)1.34%
Revenue beat(4)2
Avg Revenue beat(4)-0.31%
Min Revenue beat(4)-1.66%
Max Revenue beat(4)1.34%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.52%
Revenue beat(12)4
Avg Revenue beat(12)-0.27%
Revenue beat(16)7
Avg Revenue beat(16)-1.44%
PT rev (1m)6.04%
PT rev (3m)8.47%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-0.27%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-1.32%
EPS NY rev (1m)-0.24%
EPS NY rev (3m)1.83%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0.23%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)2.89%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0.51%
Revenue NY rev (3m)2.25%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 24.82
Fwd PE 22.48
P/S 3.84
P/FCF 20.89
P/OCF 18.49
P/B 8.93
P/tB N/A
EV/EBITDA 19.87
EPS(TTM)9.12
EY4.03%
EPS(NY)10.07
Fwd EY4.45%
FCF(TTM)10.84
FCFY4.79%
OCF(TTM)12.24
OCFY5.41%
SpS59.02
BVpS25.35
TBVpS-48.16
PEG (NY)3.77
PEG (5Y)N/A
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 3.93%
ROE 21.2%
ROCE 8.85%
ROIC 7.55%
ROICexc 8.78%
ROICexgc 53.5%
OM 15.32%
PM (TTM) 9.11%
GM 57.57%
FCFM 18.36%
ROA(3y)3.74%
ROA(5y)3.83%
ROE(3y)20.94%
ROE(5y)24.07%
ROIC(3y)7.26%
ROIC(5y)6.26%
ROICexc(3y)8.29%
ROICexc(5y)7.07%
ROICexgc(3y)40.75%
ROICexgc(5y)31.79%
ROCE(3y)8.5%
ROCE(5y)7.33%
ROICexcg growth 3Y26.58%
ROICexcg growth 5Y17.04%
ROICexc growth 3Y17.55%
ROICexc growth 5Y7.25%
OM growth 3Y13.36%
OM growth 5Y1.77%
PM growth 3Y-1.4%
PM growth 5Y-10.1%
GM growth 3Y1.05%
GM growth 5Y0.73%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.43
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 2.01
Debt/FCF 5.46
Debt/EBITDA 3.77
Cap/Depr 31.62%
Cap/Sales 2.38%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 90.78%
Profit Quality 201.58%
Current Ratio 0.91
Quick Ratio 0.87
Altman-Z 3.26
F-Score5
WACC9.86%
ROIC/WACC0.77
Cap/Depr(3y)35.46%
Cap/Depr(5y)39.55%
Cap/Sales(3y)2.66%
Cap/Sales(5y)3.73%
Profit Quality(3y)294.17%
Profit Quality(5y)264.98%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)4.32%
EPS 3Y1.19%
EPS 5Y-4.21%
EPS Q2Q%15.23%
EPS Next Y6.58%
EPS Next 2Y6.55%
EPS Next 3Y6.37%
EPS Next 5Y6.4%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)2.69%
Revenue growth 3Y3.05%
Revenue growth 5Y1.69%
Sales Q2Q%7.65%
Revenue Next Year6.05%
Revenue Next 2Y5.24%
Revenue Next 3Y4.96%
Revenue Next 5Y4.75%
EBIT growth 1Y8.54%
EBIT growth 3Y16.81%
EBIT growth 5Y3.49%
EBIT Next Year72.78%
EBIT Next 3Y26.23%
EBIT Next 5Y11.52%
FCF growth 1Y14.17%
FCF growth 3Y7.1%
FCF growth 5Y0.76%
OCF growth 1Y8.18%
OCF growth 3Y1.67%
OCF growth 5Y-1.86%