VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) Stock Fundamental Analysis

Europe • Euronext Milan • BIT:1V • US92826C8394

281.25 EUR
+9.5 (+3.5%)
Last: Feb 2, 2026, 07:00 PM
Fundamental Rating

7

1V gets a fundamental rating of 7 out of 10. The analysis compared the fundamentals against 59 industry peers in the Financial Services industry. 1V scores excellent points on both the profitability and health parts. This is a solid base for a good stock. 1V is valied quite expensively at the moment, while it does show a decent growth rate. These ratings would make 1V suitable for quality investing!


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

9

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

  • 1V had positive earnings in the past year.
  • 1V had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
  • 1V had positive earnings in each of the past 5 years.
  • In the past 5 years 1V always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
1V.MI Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF1V.MI Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 5B 10B 15B 20B 25B

1.2 Ratios

  • 1V has a Return On Assets of 21.27%. This is amongst the best in the industry. 1V outperforms 94.92% of its industry peers.
  • 1V has a Return On Equity of 53.11%. This is amongst the best in the industry. 1V outperforms 93.22% of its industry peers.
  • Looking at the Return On Invested Capital, with a value of 35.11%, 1V belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 94.92% of the companies in the same industry.
  • 1V had an Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years of 30.07%. This is significantly above the industry average of 9.72%.
  • The 3 year average ROIC (30.07%) for 1V is below the current ROIC(35.11%), indicating increased profibility in the last year.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 21.27%
ROE 53.11%
ROIC 35.11%
ROA(3y)19.76%
ROA(5y)18.18%
ROE(3y)48.65%
ROE(5y)43.8%
ROIC(3y)30.07%
ROIC(5y)26.99%
1V.MI Yearly ROA, ROE, ROIC1V.MI Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10 20 30 40 50

1.3 Margins

  • 1V's Profit Margin of 49.75% is amongst the best of the industry. 1V outperforms 93.22% of its industry peers.
  • In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of 1V has remained more or less at the same level.
  • 1V's Operating Margin of 66.98% is amongst the best of the industry. 1V outperforms 93.22% of its industry peers.
  • 1V's Operating Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
  • 1V has a better Gross Margin (81.08%) than 77.97% of its industry peers.
  • 1V's Gross Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 66.98%
PM (TTM) 49.75%
GM 81.08%
OM growth 3Y-0.48%
OM growth 5Y0.58%
PM growth 3Y-0.19%
PM growth 5Y0.69%
GM growth 3Y-0.07%
GM growth 5Y0.25%
1V.MI Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins1V.MI Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20 40 60 80

9

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

  • The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), so 1V is creating value.
  • Compared to 1 year ago, 1V has less shares outstanding
  • 1V has less shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
  • 1V has a worse debt/assets ratio than last year.
1V.MI Yearly Shares Outstanding1V.MI Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 500M 1B 1.5B 2B
1V.MI Yearly Total Debt VS Total Assets1V.MI Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20B 40B 60B 80B

2.2 Solvency

  • An Altman-Z score of 8.21 indicates that 1V is not in any danger for bankruptcy at the moment.
  • Looking at the Altman-Z score, with a value of 8.21, 1V belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 89.83% of the companies in the same industry.
  • The Debt to FCF ratio of 1V is 0.92, which is an excellent value as it means it would take 1V, only 0.92 years of fcf income to pay off all of its debts.
  • 1V has a Debt to FCF ratio of 0.92. This is amongst the best in the industry. 1V outperforms 88.14% of its industry peers.
  • 1V has a Debt/Equity ratio of 0.51. This is a neutral value indicating 1V is somewhat dependend on debt financing.
  • 1V has a Debt to Equity ratio (0.51) which is in line with its industry peers.
  • Although 1V does not score too well on debt/equity it has very limited outstanding debt, which is well covered by the FCF. We will not put too much weight on the debt/equity number as it may be because of low equity, which could be a consequence of a share buyback program for instance. This needs to be investigated.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.51
Debt/FCF 0.92
Altman-Z 8.21
ROIC/WACC4.09
WACC8.58%
1V.MI Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF1V.MI Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10B 20B 30B

2.3 Liquidity

  • A Current Ratio of 1.11 indicates that 1V should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
  • 1V has a Current ratio of 1.11. This is comparable to the rest of the industry: 1V outperforms 47.46% of its industry peers.
  • 1V has a Quick Ratio of 1.11. This is a normal value and indicates that 1V is financially healthy and should not expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
  • The Quick ratio of 1V (1.11) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
  • 1V does not score too well on the current and quick ratio evaluation. However, as it has excellent solvency and profitability, these ratios do not necessarly indicate liquidity issues and need to be evaluated against the specifics of the business.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.11
Quick Ratio 1.11
1V.MI Yearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites1V.MI Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10B 20B 30B

6

3. Growth

3.1 Past

  • The Earnings Per Share has grown by an nice 14.44% over the past year.
  • 1V shows quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. Measured over the last years, the EPS has been growing by 17.92% yearly.
  • Looking at the last year, 1V shows a quite strong growth in Revenue. The Revenue has grown by 12.47% in the last year.
  • 1V shows quite a strong growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 12.86% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)14.44%
EPS 3Y15.16%
EPS 5Y17.92%
EPS Q2Q%15.27%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)12.47%
Revenue growth 3Y10.92%
Revenue growth 5Y12.86%
Sales Q2Q%14.63%

3.2 Future

  • The Earnings Per Share is expected to grow by 13.16% on average over the next years. This is quite good.
  • Based on estimates for the next years, 1V will show a quite strong growth in Revenue. The Revenue will grow by 10.70% on average per year.
EPS Next Y14.17%
EPS Next 2Y13.65%
EPS Next 3Y13.19%
EPS Next 5Y13.16%
Revenue Next Year11.84%
Revenue Next 2Y11.11%
Revenue Next 3Y10.7%
Revenue Next 5YN/A

3.3 Evolution

  • Although the future EPS growth is still strong, it is not able to hold up the even more excellent growth rate of the past years.
  • The Revenue growth rate is stable: in the next years the growth will be about the same than in the last years.
1V.MI Yearly Revenue VS Estimates1V.MI Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 10B 20B 30B 40B 50B
1V.MI Yearly EPS VS Estimates1V.MI Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 5 10 15 20

3

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

  • Based on the Price/Earnings ratio of 27.90, the valuation of 1V can be described as expensive.
  • The rest of the industry has a similar Price/Earnings ratio as 1V.
  • 1V is valuated at similar levels of the S&P average when we compare the Price/Earnings ratio to 28.06, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
  • A Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 22.39 indicates a rather expensive valuation of 1V.
  • The rest of the industry has a similar Price/Forward Earnings ratio as 1V.
  • 1V's Price/Forward Earnings ratio indicates a similar valuation than the S&P500 average which is at 27.86.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 27.9
Fwd PE 22.39
1V.MI Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings1V.MI Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 5 10 15 20 25

4.2 Price Multiples

  • 1V's Enterprise Value to EBITDA is on the same level as the industry average.
  • Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio of 1V is on the same level as its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 27.69
EV/EBITDA 22.01
1V.MI Per share data1V.MI EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 0 5 10 15

4.3 Compensation for Growth

  • The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates 1V does not grow enough to justify the current Price/Earnings ratio.
  • 1V has an outstanding profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
  • 1V's earnings are expected to grow with 13.19% in the coming years. This may justify a more expensive valuation.
PEG (NY)1.97
PEG (5Y)1.56
EPS Next 2Y13.65%
EPS Next 3Y13.19%

3

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

  • With a yearly dividend of 0.81%, 1V is not a good candidate for dividend investing.
  • Compared to an average industry Dividend Yield of 2.15, 1V has a dividend in line with its industry peers.
  • Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 1.80, 1V's dividend is way lower than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.81%

5.2 History

  • The dividend of 1V is nicely growing with an annual growth rate of 13.85%!
Dividend Growth(5Y)13.85%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years0

5.3 Sustainability

  • 1V pays out 23.10% of its income as dividend. This is a sustainable payout ratio.
  • 1V's earnings are growing slower than its dividend. This means the dividend growth is not sustainable.
DP23.1%
EPS Next 2Y13.65%
EPS Next 3Y13.19%
1V.MI Yearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend1V.MI Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 5B 10B 15B 20B
1V.MI Dividend Payout.1V.MI Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.1V.MI Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES

BIT:1V (2/2/2026, 7:00:00 PM)

281.25

+9.5 (+3.5%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorFinancials
GICS IndustryGroupFinancial Services
GICS IndustryFinancial Services
Earnings (Last)01-29
Earnings (Next)04-27
Inst Owners90.54%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners0.04%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap538.34B
Revenue(TTM)41.39B
Net Income(TTM)20.59B
Analysts82.98
Price Target343.99 (22.31%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.81%
Yearly Dividend2.02
Dividend Growth(5Y)13.85%
DP23.1%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years0
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)0
Avg EPS beat(2)-1.26%
Min EPS beat(2)-1.51%
Max EPS beat(2)-1.02%
EPS beat(4)2
Avg EPS beat(4)0.27%
Min EPS beat(4)-1.51%
Max EPS beat(4)2.69%
EPS beat(8)5
Avg EPS beat(8)0.56%
EPS beat(12)9
Avg EPS beat(12)0.89%
EPS beat(16)13
Avg EPS beat(16)2.27%
Revenue beat(2)0
Avg Revenue beat(2)-0.49%
Min Revenue beat(2)-0.94%
Max Revenue beat(2)-0.05%
Revenue beat(4)1
Avg Revenue beat(4)-0.29%
Min Revenue beat(4)-1.51%
Max Revenue beat(4)1.32%
Revenue beat(8)1
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.56%
Revenue beat(12)2
Avg Revenue beat(12)-0.62%
Revenue beat(16)6
Avg Revenue beat(16)-0.07%
PT rev (1m)0.51%
PT rev (3m)-0.36%
EPS NQ rev (1m)0.71%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-0.29%
EPS NY rev (1m)0.44%
EPS NY rev (3m)-0.05%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0.13%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)0.83%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0.36%
Revenue NY rev (3m)1%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 27.9
Fwd PE 22.39
P/S 15.34
P/FCF 27.69
P/OCF 25.98
P/B 16.37
P/tB N/A
EV/EBITDA 22.01
EPS(TTM)10.08
EY3.58%
EPS(NY)12.56
Fwd EY4.47%
FCF(TTM)10.16
FCFY3.61%
OCF(TTM)10.83
OCFY3.85%
SpS18.33
BVpS17.18
TBVpS-3.89
PEG (NY)1.97
PEG (5Y)1.56
Graham Number62.42
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 21.27%
ROE 53.11%
ROCE 42.44%
ROIC 35.11%
ROICexc 46.88%
ROICexgc 1665.56%
OM 66.98%
PM (TTM) 49.75%
GM 81.08%
FCFM 55.39%
ROA(3y)19.76%
ROA(5y)18.18%
ROE(3y)48.65%
ROE(5y)43.8%
ROIC(3y)30.07%
ROIC(5y)26.99%
ROICexc(3y)41.42%
ROICexc(5y)37.31%
ROICexgc(3y)N/A
ROICexgc(5y)N/A
ROCE(3y)36.35%
ROCE(5y)32.62%
ROICexgc growth 3YN/A
ROICexgc growth 5YN/A
ROICexc growth 3Y10.83%
ROICexc growth 5Y13.9%
OM growth 3Y-0.48%
OM growth 5Y0.58%
PM growth 3Y-0.19%
PM growth 5Y0.69%
GM growth 3Y-0.07%
GM growth 5Y0.25%
F-Score6
Asset Turnover0.43
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.51
Debt/FCF 0.92
Debt/EBITDA 0.68
Cap/Depr 119.86%
Cap/Sales 3.66%
Interest Coverage 47.23
Cash Conversion 84.32%
Profit Quality 111.33%
Current Ratio 1.11
Quick Ratio 1.11
Altman-Z 8.21
F-Score6
WACC8.58%
ROIC/WACC4.09
Cap/Depr(3y)118.45%
Cap/Depr(5y)111.14%
Cap/Sales(3y)3.48%
Cap/Sales(5y)3.34%
Profit Quality(3y)106.9%
Profit Quality(5y)112.77%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)14.44%
EPS 3Y15.16%
EPS 5Y17.92%
EPS Q2Q%15.27%
EPS Next Y14.17%
EPS Next 2Y13.65%
EPS Next 3Y13.19%
EPS Next 5Y13.16%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)12.47%
Revenue growth 3Y10.92%
Revenue growth 5Y12.86%
Sales Q2Q%14.63%
Revenue Next Year11.84%
Revenue Next 2Y11.11%
Revenue Next 3Y10.7%
Revenue Next 5YN/A
EBIT growth 1Y13.75%
EBIT growth 3Y10.39%
EBIT growth 5Y13.51%
EBIT Next Year15.95%
EBIT Next 3Y12.02%
EBIT Next 5Y11.09%
FCF growth 1Y19.91%
FCF growth 3Y6.47%
FCF growth 5Y17.33%
OCF growth 1Y21.02%
OCF growth 3Y6.95%
OCF growth 5Y17.17%

VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES / 1V.MI FAQ

Can you provide the ChartMill fundamental rating for VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 7 / 10 to 1V.MI.


What is the valuation status of VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) stock?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 3 / 10 to VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI). This can be considered as Overvalued.


What is the profitability of 1V stock?

VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) has a profitability rating of 9 / 10.


Can you provide the financial health for 1V stock?

The financial health rating of VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) is 9 / 10.


How sustainable is the dividend of VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) stock?

The dividend rating of VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) is 3 / 10 and the dividend payout ratio is 23.1%.