Provided By Business Wire
Last update: Jul 23, 2025
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SIGI) reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, with net income per diluted common share of $1.36 and non-GAAP operating income1 per diluted common share of $1.31. ROE was 10.7% and non-GAAP operating ROE1 was 10.3%.
For the quarter, Selective's combined ratio was 100.2%. Catastrophe losses were 6.7 points, and net unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development was 3.8 points, driven by $45 million of reserve strengthening in commercial lines. NPW grew 5% from a year ago driven by renewal pure price increases of 9.9%. Net investment income increased 18% from a year ago, to $101 million after-tax, and generated 13.0 points of annualized ROE in the quarter.
“The combined ratio of 100.2% reflects continued pressures from elevated severities due to social inflation, which drove unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development in the quarter,” said John J. Marchioni, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.
“To address the continued elevated level of loss costs, we are diligently working to improve profitability through pricing and underwriting actions. Our unique operating model and franchise value distribution enable us to focus on appropriate risk selection and granular pricing. This quarter, our disciplined approach contributed to slowing top-line growth.”
“We believe that strong execution of our strategic initiatives will position us to deliver profitable growth in the current market environment,” concluded Mr. Marchioni.
Operating Highlights
Consolidated Financial Results |
Quarter ended June 30, |
Change |
Year-to-Date June 30, |
Change |
||||||||||||||
$ and shares in millions, except per share data |
2025 |
2024 |
2025 |
2024 |
||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
$ |
1,288.6 |
|
|
1,226.1 |
|
5 |
|
% |
$ |
2,529.1 |
|
2,382.7 |
|
6 |
|
% |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
1,188.1 |
|
|
1,080.2 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
2,346.8 |
|
2,131.2 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
Net investment income earned |
|
128.0 |
|
|
108.6 |
|
18 |
|
|
|
248.7 |
|
216.5 |
|
15 |
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses), pre-tax |
|
4.2 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
222 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
1,326.7 |
|
|
1,196.0 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
2,611.9 |
|
2,361.0 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
Net underwriting income (loss), after-tax |
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
(137.2 |
) |
(99 |
) |
|
|
34.1 |
|
(122.2 |
) |
(128 |
) |
|
|
Net investment income, after-tax |
|
101.4 |
|
|
86.3 |
|
18 |
|
|
|
197.0 |
|
171.9 |
|
15 |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
83.6 |
|
|
(65.6 |
) |
(227 |
) |
|
|
191.2 |
|
14.6 |
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
Non-GAAP operating income (loss)1 |
|
80.3 |
|
|
(66.6 |
) |
(221 |
) |
|
|
187.8 |
|
14.9 |
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
100.2 |
|
% |
116.1 |
|
(15.9 |
) |
pts |
|
98.2 |
% |
107.3 |
|
(9.1 |
) |
pts |
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
69.3 |
|
|
85.7 |
|
(16.4 |
) |
|
|
66.9 |
|
76.5 |
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
30.8 |
|
|
30.3 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
30.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
Dividends to policyholders ratio |
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
0.2 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
Net catastrophe losses |
|
6.7 |
|
pts |
8.4 |
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
5.3 |
pts |
6.8 |
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
Non-catastrophe property losses and loss expenses |
|
14.6 |
|
|
17.2 |
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
15.0 |
|
16.7 |
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(Favorable) unfavorable prior year reserve development on casualty lines |
|
3.8 |
|
|
16.3 |
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
9.9 |
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
Current year casualty loss costs |
|
44.2 |
|
|
43.8 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
43.1 |
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders per diluted common share |
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
(1.08 |
) |
(226 |
) |
% |
$ |
3.12 |
|
0.24 |
|
1,200 |
|
% |
|
Non-GAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share1 |
|
1.31 |
|
|
(1.10 |
) |
(219 |
) |
|
|
3.06 |
|
0.24 |
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted common shares |
|
61.3 |
|
|
60.9 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
61.3 |
|
61.2 |
|
— |
|
|
|
Book value per common share |
$ |
52.09 |
|
|
44.74 |
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
52.09 |
|
44.74 |
|
16 |
|
|
|
Adjusted book value per common share1 |
|
54.48 |
|
|
49.67 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
54.48 |
|
49.67 |
|
10 |
|
|
Overall Insurance Operations
For the second quarter, overall NPW increased 5%, as we focused on rate and non-rate actions to improve profitability while prudently growing the business. Average renewal pure price increased 9.9%, up 0.8 points from a year ago. Our 100.2% combined ratio included 3.8 points, or $45 million, of unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development. The combined ratio was 15.9 points better than a year ago, driven by lower unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development, net catastrophe losses, and non-catastrophe property losses.
Overall, insurance segment performance reduced ROE by 0.2 points in the second quarter of 2025.
Standard Commercial Lines Segment
For the second quarter, Standard Commercial Lines premiums (representing 79% of total NPW) grew 6% from a year ago. The premium growth reflected average renewal pure price increases of 8.9% and lower retention of 83%. The second quarter combined ratio was 102.8%, down 16.0 points from a year ago. Lower unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development, net catastrophe losses, and non-catastrophe property losses drove the improvement.
The following table shows the variances in key quarter-to-date and year-to-date measures:
Standard Commercial Lines Segment |
Quarter ended June 30, |
Change |
Year-to-Date June 30, |
Change |
||||||||||||
$ in millions |
2025 |
2024 |
2025 |
2024 |
||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
$ |
1,018.0 |
|
963.1 |
6 |
|
% |
$ |
2,021.2 |
|
1,894.8 |
7 |
|
% |
||
Net premiums earned |
|
937.6 |
|
853.5 |
10 |
|
|
|
1,849.8 |
|
1,687.6 |
10 |
|
|
||
Combined ratio |
|
102.8 |
% |
118.8 |
(16.0 |
) |
pts |
|
99.6 |
% |
108.9 |
(9.3 |
) |
pts |
||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
71.1 |
|
87.6 |
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
67.5 |
|
77.2 |
(9.7 |
) |
|
||
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
31.6 |
|
31.1 |
0.5 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
31.4 |
0.6 |
|
|
||
Dividends to policyholders ratio |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
0.3 |
(0.2 |
) |
|
||
Net catastrophe losses |
|
5.4 |
pts |
6.0 |
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
3.8 |
pts |
5.3 |
(1.5 |
) |
|
||
Non-catastrophe property losses and loss expenses |
|
14.1 |
|
14.6 |
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
14.1 |
|
14.2 |
(0.1 |
) |
|
||
(Favorable) unfavorable prior year reserve development on casualty lines |
|
4.8 |
|
20.6 |
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
2.4 |
|
12.5 |
(10.1 |
) |
|
||
Current year casualty loss costs |
|
46.8 |
|
46.4 |
0.4 |
|
|
|
47.2 |
|
45.2 |
2.0 |
|
|
Standard Personal Lines Segment
For the second quarter, our deliberate profit improvement actions caused Standard Personal Lines premiums (representing 9% of total NPW) to decline 5% from a year ago and new business to fall 41%. We continue to focus on growth in states where we have filed and obtained adequate rate approvals. Renewal pure price was 19.0% and retention was 79%. The second quarter 2025 combined ratio improved 26.5 points from a year ago to 91.6%, benefiting from renewal pure price increases, lower catastrophe losses, non-catastrophe property losses, and current year casualty loss costs.
The following table shows the variances in key quarter-to-date and year-to-date measures:
Standard Personal Lines Segment |
Quarter ended June 30, |
Change |
Year-to-Date June 30, |
Change |
||||||||||||
$ in millions |
2025 |
2024 |
2025 |
2024 |
||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
$ |
110.5 |
|
116.1 |
(5 |
) |
% |
$ |
198.0 |
|
216.1 |
(8 |
) |
% |
||
Net premiums earned |
|
102.4 |
|
106.4 |
(4 |
) |
|
|
206.0 |
|
210.3 |
(2 |
) |
|
||
Combined ratio |
|
91.6 |
% |
118.1 |
(26.5 |
) |
pts |
|
94.9 |
% |
111.7 |
(16.8 |
) |
pts |
||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
68.3 |
|
95.3 |
(27.0 |
) |
|
|
71.2 |
|
88.3 |
(17.1 |
) |
|
||
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
23.3 |
|
22.8 |
0.5 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
23.4 |
0.3 |
|
|
||
Net catastrophe losses |
|
14.3 |
pts |
23.9 |
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
10.5 |
pts |
17.7 |
(7.2 |
) |
|
||
Non-catastrophe property losses and loss expenses |
|
27.6 |
|
42.6 |
(15.0 |
) |
|
|
31.4 |
|
41.5 |
(10.1 |
) |
|
||
Unfavorable prior year reserve development on casualty lines |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
— |
2.4 |
|
|
||
Current year casualty loss costs |
|
26.4 |
|
28.8 |
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
26.9 |
|
29.1 |
(2.2 |
) |
|
Excess and Surplus Lines Segment
For the second quarter, Excess and Surplus Lines premiums (representing 12% of total NPW) increased 9% from the prior-year period, driven by average renewal pure price increases of 9.3%. The second quarter 2025 combined ratio was 89.8%, 4.8 points better than a year ago driven by lower catastrophe losses and non-catastrophe property losses. This was partially offset by higher current year casualty loss costs.
The following table shows the variances in key quarter-to-date and year-to-date measures:
Excess and Surplus Lines Segment |
Quarter ended June 30, |
Change |
Year-to-Date June 30, |
Change |
||||||||||||
$ in millions |
2025 |
2024 |
2025 |
2024 |
||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
$ |
160.2 |
|
146.8 |
9 |
|
% |
$ |
309.9 |
|
271.9 |
14 |
|
% |
||
Net premiums earned |
|
148.0 |
|
120.3 |
23 |
|
|
|
290.9 |
|
233.3 |
25 |
|
|
||
Combined ratio |
|
89.8 |
% |
94.6 |
(4.8 |
) |
pts |
|
91.1 |
% |
91.2 |
(0.1 |
) |
pts |
||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
58.9 |
|
63.3 |
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
60.2 |
|
60.1 |
0.1 |
|
|
||
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
30.9 |
|
31.3 |
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
30.9 |
|
31.1 |
(0.2 |
) |
|
||
Net catastrophe losses |
|
9.8 |
pts |
11.9 |
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
10.6 |
pts |
8.2 |
2.4 |
|
|
||
Non-catastrophe property losses and loss expenses |
|
8.8 |
|
13.0 |
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
9.1 |
|
12.8 |
(3.7 |
) |
|
||
(Favorable) prior year reserve development on casualty lines |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
— |
— |
|
|
||
Current year casualty loss costs |
|
40.3 |
|
38.4 |
1.9 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
39.1 |
1.4 |
|
|
Investments Segment
For the second quarter, after-tax net investment income of $101 million was up 18% from a year ago. The after-tax income yield averaged 4.2% for the fixed income securities portfolio and 3.9% for the overall portfolio. With invested assets per dollar of common stockholders' equity of $3.33 as of June 30, 2025, net investment income generated 13.0 points of annualized ROE.
Investments Segment |
Quarter ended June 30, |
Change |
Year-to-Date June 30, |
Change |
||||||||||||
$ in millions, except per share data |
2025 |
2024 |
2025 |
2024 |
||||||||||||
Net investment income earned, after-tax |
$ |
101.4 |
|
86.3 |
18 |
% |
$ |
197.0 |
|
171.9 |
15 |
% |
||||
Net investment income per common share |
|
1.65 |
|
1.42 |
16 |
|
|
3.22 |
|
2.81 |
15 |
|
||||
Effective tax rate |
|
20.7 |
% |
20.6 |
0.1 |
pts |
|
20.8 |
% |
20.6 |
0.2 |
pts |
||||
Average yields: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Pre-tax |
|
4.9 |
|
4.9 |
— |
|
|
4.9 |
|
4.9 |
— |
|
||||
After-tax |
|
3.9 |
|
3.9 |
— |
|
|
3.9 |
|
3.9 |
— |
|
||||
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Pre-tax |
|
5.3 |
% |
4.9 |
0.4 |
pts |
|
5.2 |
% |
5.0 |
0.2 |
pts |
||||
After-tax |
|
4.2 |
|
3.9 |
0.3 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
3.9 |
0.2 |
|
||||
Annualized ROE contribution |
|
13.0 |
|
12.5 |
0.5 |
|
|
12.9 |
|
12.5 |
0.4 |
|
Balance Sheet
$ in millions, except per share data |
June 30, 2025 |
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
Change |
|||||||
Total assets |
$ |
14,468.4 |
|
|
13,514.2 |
|
7 |
% |
||||
Total investments |
|
10,553.6 |
|
|
9,651.3 |
|
9 |
|
|
|||
Long-term debt |
|
902.7 |
|
|
507.9 |
|
78 |
|
|
|||
Stockholders’ equity |
|
3,369.4 |
|
|
3,120.1 |
|
8 |
|
|
|||
Common stockholders' equity |
|
3,169.4 |
|
|
2,920.1 |
|
9 |
|
|
|||
Invested assets per dollar of common stockholders’ equity |
|
3.33 |
|
|
3.31 |
|
1 |
|
|
|||
Net premiums written to policyholders' surplus |
|
1.45 |
|
|
1.60 |
|
(9 |
) |
|
|||
Book value per common share |
|
52.09 |
|
|
47.99 |
|
9 |
|
|
|||
Adjusted book value per common share1 |
|
54.48 |
|
|
52.10 |
|
5 |
|
|
|||
Debt to total capitalization |
|
21.1 |
% |
|
14.0 |
% |
|
7.1 |
|
pts |
Book value per common share increased by $4.10, or 9%, during the first half of 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to $3.12 of net income per diluted common share and a $1.74 decrease in after-tax net unrealized losses on our fixed income securities portfolio, partially offset by $0.76 in common stockholder dividends. The decrease in after-tax net unrealized losses on our fixed income securities portfolio was primarily driven by lower interest rates. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock. Capacity under the existing repurchase authorization was $56.1 million as of June 30, 2025.
Selective's Board of Directors declared:
Guidance
For 2025, our full-year expectations are updated as follows:
The supplemental investor package, with financial information not included in this press release, is available on the Investors page of Selective’s website at www.Selective.com.
Selective’s quarterly analyst conference call will be simulcast at 8:00 AM ET, on Thursday, July 24, 2025, on www.Selective.com. The webcast will be available for rebroadcast until the close of business on August 22, 2025.
About Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: SIGI) is a holding company for 10 property and casualty insurance companies rated "A+" (Superior) by AM Best. Through independent agents, the insurance companies offer standard insurance for commercial and personal risks and specialty insurance for commercial risks. Selective also offers flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program's Write Your Own Program. Selective's unique position as both a leading insurance group and employer of choice is widely recognized, with awards and honors including listing in Forbes Best Midsize Employers and certification for six consecutive years as a Great Place to Work®.
1Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders to Non-GAAP Operating Income (Loss) and Certain Other Non-GAAP Measures
Non-GAAP operating income (loss), non-GAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share, and non-GAAP operating return on common equity differ from net income (loss) available to common stockholders, net income (loss) available to common stockholders per diluted common share, and return on common equity, respectively, by the exclusion of after-tax net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments included in net income (loss). Adjusted book value per common share differs from book value per common share by excluding total after-tax unrealized gains and losses on investments included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These non-GAAP measures are used as important financial measures by management, analysts, and investors because the timing of realized and unrealized investment gains and losses on securities in any given period is largely discretionary. In addition, net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments could distort the analysis of trends. These operating measurements are not intended to be a substitute for net income (loss) available to common stockholders, net income (loss) available to common stockholders per diluted common share, return on common equity, and book value per common share prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Reconciliations of net income (loss) available to common stockholders, net income (loss) available to common stockholders per diluted common share, return on common equity, and book value per common share to non-GAAP operating income (loss), non-GAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share, non-GAAP operating return on common equity, and adjusted book value per common share, respectively, are provided in the tables below.
Note: All amounts included in this release exclude intercompany transactions.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders to Non-GAAP Operating Income (Loss)
$ in millions |
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
Year-to-Date June 30, |
|||||||||
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
$ |
83.6 |
|
|
(65.6 |
) |
|
191.2 |
|
|
14.6 |
|
Net realized and unrealized investment (gains) losses included in net income, before tax |
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
0.3 |
|
Tax on reconciling items |
|
0.9 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Non-GAAP operating income (loss) |
$ |
80.3 |
|
|
(66.6 |
) |
|
187.8 |
|
|
14.9 |
|
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders per Diluted Common Share to Non-GAAP Operating Income (Loss) per Diluted Common Share
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
Year-to-Date June 30, |
||||||||
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders per diluted common share |
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
(1.08 |
) |
|
3.12 |
|
|
0.24 |
Net realized and unrealized investment (gains) losses included in net income, before tax |
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
— |
Tax on reconciling items |
|
0.02 |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
— |
Non-GAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share |
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
(1.10 |
) |
|
3.06 |
|
|
0.24 |
Reconciliation of Return on Common Equity to Non-GAAP Operating Return on Common Equity
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
Year-to-Date June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|||||
Return on Common Equity |
10.7 |
|
% |
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
12.5 |
|
|
1.1 |
Net realized and unrealized investment (gains) losses included in net income, before tax |
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
— |
Tax on reconciling items |
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
— |
Non-GAAP Operating Return on Common Equity |
10.3 |
|
% |
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
12.3 |
|
|
1.1 |
Reconciliation of Book Value per Common Share to Adjusted Book Value per Common Share
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
Year-to-Date June 30, |
|||||||||
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
||||
Book value per common share |
$ |
52.09 |
|
|
44.74 |
|
|
52.09 |
|
|
44.74 |
|
Total unrealized investment (gains) losses included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax |
|
3.03 |
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
6.25 |
|
Tax on reconciling items |
|
(0.64 |
) |
|
(1.32 |
) |
|
(0.64 |
) |
|
(1.32 |
) |
Adjusted book value per common share |
$ |
54.48 |
|
|
49.67 |
|
|
54.48 |
|
|
49.67 |
|
Note: Amounts in the tables above may not foot due to rounding.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report, including information incorporated by reference, are “forward-looking statements” defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"). The PSLRA provides a forward-looking statement safe harbor under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements discuss our intentions, beliefs, projections, estimations, or forecasts of future events and financial performance. They involve uncertainties and known and unknown risks and other factors that may cause actual results, activity levels, or performance to materially differ from those in or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements include the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “attribute,” “confident,” “strong,” “target,” “project,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “pro forma,” “seek,” “likely,” “continue,” or comparable terms. Our forward-looking statements are only predictions; we cannot guarantee or assure that such expectations will prove correct. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as may be required by law.
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from what we project, forecast, or estimate in forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250723286425/en/
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